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My Pages On Different Subjects which Hyperlinked to all my Blog Posts

Saturday 8 July 2023

SUBHADITYA NEWS THIS WEEK : SCIENCE, POLITICAL, SPORTS ,MOVIES AND BOOK NEWS THIS WEEK

 






1) India adds 664 animal species to its faunal database in 2022, 339 taxa to its flora :


Picture Description : (Clockwise from left) Sela macaque (Macaca selai); Calanthe lamellosa, an orchid species; Glischropus meghalayanus, a species of bamboo dwelling bat; Nandadevia pusalkar, a genus common throughout the foothills and warm outer valleys of the Uttarakhand Himalayas; Ficedula zanthopygia, yellow-rumped flycatcher.


India’s faunal database expands with the addition of 664 animal species in 2022.

The database also includes 339 new plant taxa, comprising new species and distributional records. The faunal discoveries have been compiled in a publication by the Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) titled “Animal Discoveries – New Species and New Records 2023.”

Faunal Discoveries Major discoveries include new species and records of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish.

Mammals: Three new species and one new record, including two species of bats from Meghalaya.

Birds: Two new records, such as the yellow-rumped flycatcher in the Andaman archipelago.

Reptiles: Thirty new species and two new records.

Amphibians: Six new species and one new record.

Fish: Twenty-eight new species and eight new records.

Invertebrates constitute the majority of new faunal discoveries, with insects comprising 384 species.

Vertebrates account for 81 species, with fish being the most dominant group.

Notable species

Sela macaque (Macaca selai): A new macaque species discovered in Arunachal Pradesh.

Macaca leucogenys: A white-cheeked macaque sighted in India for the first time.

Glischropus meghalayanus: A bamboo-dwelling bat species from Meghalaya.

Ficedula zanthopygia: The yellow-rumped flycatcher recorded in the Andaman archipelago.

Distribution of New Faunal Discoveries

The fauna diversity of the country increased to 1,03,922 species.

Kerala: Recorded the maximum number of new species, accounting for 14.6% of all new discoveries.

Karnataka: Followed with 13.2% of new species and records.

Tamil Nadu: Contributed 12.6% of all new discoveries and records.

Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Accounted for about 8.4% of the discoveries.

West Bengal: Represented 7.6% of the new discoveries.

Arunachal Pradesh: Contributes 5.7% of the new discoveries.

 [B] Floral Discoveries

The Botanical Survey of India (BSI) published “Plant Discoveries 2022,” which includes 339 new plant taxa.

These discoveries consist of new species and distributional records.

The discoveries encompass seed plants, fungi, lichen, algae, bryophytes, microbes, and pteridophytes.

Seed plants comprise the majority, with dicotyledons contributing 73% and monocotyledons 27%.

Western Himalayas and Western Ghats are prominent regions for plant discoveries.

Kerala recorded the highest number of plant discoveries (57), accounting for 16.8% of all discoveries.

The plant discoveries include wild relatives of potential horticultural, agricultural, medicinal, and ornamental plants.

Notable Floral Discoveries

Nandadevia Pusalkar: A genus common in the Uttarakhand Himalayas.

Nilgiriella Pusalkar: An endemic genus found in the southern Western Ghats.

Calanthe lamellosa: An orchid species recorded for the first time in India, found in Nagaland.

Conclusion By compiling these new discoveries and records, India continues to expand its knowledge of its faunal and floral diversity, emphasizing the importance of conservation efforts.


 

2) IIT-K conducts artificial rain test through cloud seeding By Haidar Naqvi:








The state government had turned to the premier institute for this technology to helpUttar Pradesh’s parched Bundelkhand region with artificial rains

KANPUR The Indian Institute of Technology-Kanpur (IIT-K) successfully conducted a test for artificial rain via cloud-seeding over a limited area on the sprawling campus. On Wednesday, a plane flew to a height of 5,000ft from the institute’s airstrip, firing powder spray amid thick clouds, which resulted in heavy rain. The UP government had turned to the premier institute for this technology to help UP’s parched Bundelkhand region with artificial rains. Cloud seeding is the process of combining different kinds of chemical agents, including silver iodide, dry ice and even table salt, in clouds to thicken them and increase the chances of rainfall.The experiment was conducted after a nod from the civil aviation regulator DGCA.Manindra Agrawal, professor, department of Computer Science and Engineering, IIT Kanpur, spearheaded this artificial rain project. He said: “Our capabilities in this direction have been successfully tested.”



It took IIT-Kanpur six years to make this happen, after the Uttar Pradesh government reached out to help Bundelkhand with artificial rains in 2017. At that time, China had agreed to do cloud-seeding in Mahoba for ₹10.30 lakh per kilometre. But it refused to share the know-how and the plan was shelved. Why IIT-Kanpur took six years to produce artificial rain when the technology was available? Because it could not get a plane needed to fly the equipment with, said experts at the institute.

As the institute began preparations to produce artificial rain on UP government’s request, the stumbling block IIT-K faced was the plane, they said. The first choice was an airplane of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), which was old and not much in use. But the space agency did not agree to part with it, they added.

Subsequently, the search narrowed down to a plane of Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). “HAL asked for ₹50 lakh. The funds available at the time were meant for equipment, the condition killed the negotiations.” Then it was decided to use IIT’s own Cessna aircraft for this purpose. The institute got in touch with US-based Cessna as the company’s assistance was required for instrumentation and fitting of the equipment on board.



“When all seemed going on the right track, Covid-19 pandemic happened. The world stopped and so did this project for more than two and a half years,” they said, adding the last six months went into getting validation from the directorate general of civil aviation (DGCA).“We are now independent and have all the resources to make this project happen. Our Cessna plane and equipment will be used for cloud-seeding,” said prof Manindra Agrawal.Chief minister Yogi Adityanath had envisaged the plan for artificial rain in Bundelkhand as the technology was not only low on cost but also effective. Bundelkhand region has a vast cultivation area, but the agriculture production is determined by the availability of water.

Bundelkhand has four rivers including Dhasan, Tons, Betwa and Ken but they are of little use for irrigation purpose. The region gets scanty rainfall due to which most of the water bodies such as ponds dry up, and remain so most of the year.

After China’s refusal for the project, IIT-Kanpur scientists had given a detailed presentation to the government on June 26, 2017 to help with pollution and drought-like conditions.

COST OF CLOUD SEEDING

Member of national advisory council on environment and senior IIT Kanpur faculty Sachidanand Tripathi explained that the use of aircraft and essential tools for the cloud seeding process raise the cost of the project. The rent of the plane fitted with equipment is high and implanting instruments in the aircraft is also an expensive affair. Roughly ₹2 to ₹5 lakh is spent for an hour of the exercise, he added.

Artificial rain was created in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, but the success rate of the project isn’t yet known, said Tripathi. Israel, South Africa and United States have successfully implemented the project.

CAN CLOUD SEEDING DAMAGE ENVIRONMENT?

No. The rains created artificially do not have any adverse impact on the environment. The solutions used for cloud seeding are not harmful, said experts.

3) ISRO gears up for Chandrayaan-3 launch on July 14, says lessons from last landing failure give hope of success:


The launch of Chandrayaan-3 will be on July 14 at 2.30 pm


ISRO chairman S Somanath said the date and timing for the launch of the Chandrayaan-3 mission has been fixed at 2.35 pm on July 14 with a possible moon rendezvous on August 23 or 24. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has decided to launch the Chandrayaan-3 mission, the space agency’s third venture to the moon and the second to attempt a soft landing on its surface, on July 14 at 2.35 pm from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota.



ISRO chairman S Somanath, who earlier said that a launch window was available between July 12 and 19 for the Chandrayaan-3 mission, said in Bengaluru on Thursday that the date and timing for the launch had been fixed at 2.35 pm on July 14 with a possible moon rendezvous on August 23 or 24.


Technicians lower the encapsulated Chandrayaan 3 moon lander and rover onto their LVM3 rocket on July 5, 2023.


“The launch of Chandrayaan-3 will be on July 14 at 2.30 pm. If the launch takes place on that day we will be ready for landing on the moon possibly by the last week of August. The date is decided by the sunrise on the moon. When the landing takes place, sunlight has to be there. A day on the moon is 15 Earth days. You will have sunlight for 15 days and in the next 15 days there will be no sunlight for a given location,” Somanath said on Thursday on the sidelines of the G20 meeting on the space economy.

India is getting its next moon mission ready for liftoff.

The robotic lunar lander and rover that make up the Chandrayaan 3 mission were stacked atop their Launch Vehicle Mark-3 (LVM3) rocket at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre on Wednesday (July 5), according to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), which posted photos and a video of the process on Twitter Wednesday morning.



The encapsulated Chandrayaan 3 moon lander and rover sit atop their LVM3 rocket on July 5, 2023


If all goes according to plan, Chandrayaan 3 will launch from Satish Dhawan in the early morning hours of July 14. As its name suggests, the upcoming mission is the third in India's Chandrayaan program of lunar exploration.

Chandrayaan 1, which launched in October 2008, sent a moon orbiter aloft in India's first-ever deep-space effort. The orbiter carried a 64-pound (29 kilograms) impactor probe that slammed hard (but intentionally) into the lunar surface near the south pole.


MOON LANDER


MOON lANDER


The impactor detected water ice just before it crashed, a discovery matched by a NASA instrument aboard the Chandrayaan 1 orbiter called the Moon Mineralogy Mapper.

Chandrayaan 2 launched an orbiter, lander and rover toward the moon in July 2019. The orbiter arrived safely and continues to study the moon today with its suite of eight science instruments. But the lander-rover duo crashed during their touchdown attempt, a failure apparently related to its braking thrusters. India will take another crack at a moon landing on Chandrayaan 3. Indeed, that's the primary focus: The new mission carries a lander and rover but no orbiter.

MOON ROVER



The two surface craft carry six science instruments between them, which they'll use to gather a variety of data over the course of one lunar day (about 14 Earth days). The mission's propulsion module is also equipped with an instrument that will characterize Earth from afar, with the goal of informing future searches for potentially life-supporting exoplanets.Chandrayaan 3 aims "to demonstrate end-to-end capability in safe landing and roving on the lunar surface," ISRO officials wrote in a mission description. Success would be huge for the nation. To date, just three entities have successfully soft-landed a craft on the moon — the governments of the Soviet Union, the U.S. and China.

4) AI combined with CRISPR precisely controls gene expression by New York University:




Artificial intelligence can predict on- and off-target activity of CRISPR tools that target RNA instead of DNA, according to new research published in Nature Biotechnology. The study by researchers at New York University, Columbia University, and the New York Genome Center, combines a deep learning model with CRISPR screens to control the expression of human genes in different ways—such as flicking a light switch to shut them off completely or by using a dimmer knob to partially turn down their activity. These precise gene controls could be used to develop new CRISPR-based therapies.

Researchers have developed an artificial intelligence model, TIGER, that predicts the on- and off-target activity of RNA-targeting CRISPR tools. This innovation, detailed in a study published in Nature Biotechnology, can accurately design guide RNAs, modulate gene expression, and is poised to drive advancements in CRISPR-based therapies.

CRISPR is a gene editing technology with many uses in biomedicine and beyond, from treating sickle cell anemia to engineering tastier mustard greens. It often works by targeting DNA using an enzyme called Cas9. In recent years, scientists discovered another type of CRISPR that instead targets RNA using an enzyme called Cas13.





RNA-targeting CRISPRs can be used in a wide range of applications, including RNA editing, knocking down RNA to block expression of a particular gene, and high-throughput screening to determine promising drug candidates. Researchers at NYU and the New York Genome Center created a platform for RNA-targeting CRISPR screens using Cas13 to better understand RNA regulation and to identify the function of non-coding RNAs. Because RNA is the main genetic material in viruses including SARS-CoV-2 and flu, RNA-targeting CRISPRs also hold promise for developing new methods to prevent or treat viral infections. Also, in human cells, when a gene is expressed, one of the first steps is the creation of RNA from the DNA in the genome.


AI combined with CRISPR enables ultra-precise control of gene expression


A key goal of the study is to maximize the activity of RNA-targeting CRISPRs on the intended target RNA and minimize activity on other RNAs which could have detrimental side effects for the cell. Off-target activity includes both mismatches between the guide and target RNA as well as insertion and deletion mutations. Earlier studies of RNA-targeting CRISPRs focused only on on-target activity and mismatches; predicting off-target activity, particularly insertion and deletion mutations, has not been well-studied. In human populations, about one in five mutations are insertions or deletions, so these are important types of potential off-targets to consider for CRISPR design.

"Similar to DNA-targeting CRISPRs such as Cas9, we anticipate that RNA-targeting CRISPRs such as Cas13 will have an outsized impact in molecular biology and biomedical applications in the coming years," said Neville Sanjana, associate professor of biology at NYU, associate professor of neuroscience and physiology at NYU Grossman School of Medicine, a core faculty member at New York Genome Center, and the study's co-senior author. "Accurate guide prediction and off-target identification will be of immense value for this newly developing field and therapeutics."

In their study in Nature Biotechnology, Sanjana and his colleagues performed a series of pooled RNA-targeting CRISPR screens in human cells. They measured the activity of 200,000 guide RNAs targeting essential genes in human cells, including both "perfect match" guide RNAs and off-target mismatches, insertions, and deletions.

Sanjana's lab teamed up with the lab of machine learning expert David Knowles to engineer a deep learning model they named TIGER (Targeted Inhibition of Gene Expression via guide RNA design) that was trained on the data from the CRISPR screens. Comparing the predictions generated by the deep learning model and laboratory tests in human cells, TIGER was able to predict both on-target and off-target activity, outperforming previous models developed for Cas13 on-target guide design and providing the first tool for predicting off-target activity of RNA-targeting CRISPRs.

"Machine learning and deep learning are showing their strength in genomics because they can take advantage of the huge datasets that can now be generated by modern high-throughput experiments. Importantly, we were also able to use 'interpretable machine learning' to understand why the model predicts that a specific guide will work well," said Knowles, assistant professor of computer science and systems biology at Columbia University's School of Engineering and Applied Science, a core faculty member at New York Genome Center, and the study's co-senior author.

"Our earlier research demonstrated how to design Cas13 guides that can knock down a particular RNA. With TIGER, we can now design Cas13 guides that strike a balance between on-target knockdown and avoiding off-target activity," said Hans-Hermann (Harm) Wessels, the study's co-first author and a senior scientist at the New York Genome Center, who was previously a postdoctoral fellow in Sanjana's laboratory.

The researchers also demonstrated that TIGER's off-target predictions can be used to precisely modulate gene dosage—the amount of a particular gene that is expressed—by enabling partial inhibition of gene expression in cells with mismatch guides. This may be useful for diseases in which there are too many copies of a gene, such as Down syndrome, certain forms of schizophrenia, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (a hereditary nerve disorder), or in cancers where aberrant gene expression can lead to uncontrolled tumor growth.

"Our deep learning model can tell us not only how to design a guide RNA that knocks down a transcript completely, but can also 'tune' it—for instance, having it produce only 70% of the transcript of a specific gene," said Andrew Stirn, a Ph.D. student at Columbia Engineering and the New York Genome Center, and the study's co-first author.

By combining artificial intelligence with an RNA-targeting CRISPR screen, the researchers envision that TIGER's predictions will help avoid undesired off-target CRISPR activity and further spur development of a new generation of RNA-targeting therapies.

"As we collect larger datasets from CRISPR screens, the opportunities to apply sophisticated machine learning models are growingly rapid. We are lucky to have David's lab next door to ours to facilitate this wonderful, cross-disciplinary collaboration. And, with TIGER, we can predict off-targets and precisely modulate gene dosage which enables many exciting new applications for RNA-targeting CRISPRs for biomedicine," said Sanjana.

This latest study further advances the broad applicability of RNA-targeting CRISPRs for human genetics and drug discovery, building on the NYU team's prior work to develop guide RNA design rules, target RNAs in diverse organisms including viruses like SARS-CoV-2, engineer protein and RNA therapeutics, and leverage single-cell biology to reveal synergistic drug combinations for leukemia.

5) 'Sandwich' discovery offers new explanation for planet formation:by Gurjeet Kahlon, Royal Astronomical Society:


Artistic rendering of how small planets can form ‘sandwiched’ in between two larger ones


Scientists have made a new discovery on how small planets might form. Researchers at the University of Warwick investigated the "birth environment" of planets—areas of gas and dust that swirl around a central star—known as the protoplanetary disk.





They discovered a new method of planet formation in this region, not yet described in previous research. The work has been submitted to the journal Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society and is showcased at the National Astronomy Meeting, which begins today, Monday 3 July. The team showed how two large planets in the protoplanetary disk can potentially give rise to a smaller planet in between them—which they term "sandwiched planet formation."

The reason for this is that the two original, large planets restrict an inwards flow of dust. This means that the amount of dust that collects between them is reduced compared to if there were no outer planet. If that dust was to eventually come together to form a planet, then the middle planet would likely be smaller than the outer two planets—like the filling of a sandwich.

While further research is needed in the field, this theory could present a possible explanation for the formation of small planets; like Mars and Uranus, which are each surrounded by larger planets.

Associate Professor and Dorothy Hodgkin Fellow, Farzana Meru, from the Department of Physics at the University of Warwick, said, "In the last decade, observations have revealed that rings and gaps exist in protoplanetary disks. The gaps are where we expect planets to be, and we know from theory work that planets cause dust rings to form just exterior to them. What exactly is happening in those rings poses an important question to astronomers around the world.

"In our study, we propose the rings as sites of planet formation; specifically, that there are sandwiched planets currently being formed in those rings. This is very different to the conventional view of planet formation, where we typically expect that the planets form sequentially from the inside to the outside of the disk and get more and more massive further out. What is also really interesting is that there are examples that we have found from exoplanet observations that actually show this sandwiched planet architecture—where the middle planet is less massive than its neighbors; it is a reasonable proportion of the systems too.

"The field of planet formation has been revolutionized recently. High-resolution images of planet-forming disks have come out in the last ten years since a new sophisticated telescope (the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array) started observing the night sky. These images have given us clues about how planets form and evolve; it's exciting to be at the forefront of this research."

6) Apex predator of the Cambrian likely sought soft over crunchy prey :by American Museum of Natural History:

An illustration of Anomalocaris



Biomechanical studies on the arachnid-like front "legs" of an extinct apex predator show that the 2-foot (60 centimeter) marine animal Anomalocaris canadensis was likely much weaker than once assumed. One of the largest animals to live during the Cambrian, it was probably agile and fast, darting after soft prey in the open water rather than pursuing hard-shelled creatures on the ocean floor. The study is published in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B.


3D ANIMATED ANOMALOCARIS



First discovered in the late 1800s, Anomalocaris canadensis—which means "weird shrimp from Canada" in Latin—has long been thought to be responsible for some of the scarred and crushed trilobite exoskeletons paleontologists have found in the fossil record.

"That didn't sit right with me, because trilobites have a very strong exoskeleton, which they essentially make out of rock, while this animal would have mostly been soft and squishy," said lead author Russell Bicknell, a postdoctoral researcher in the American Museum of Natural History's Division of Paleontology, who conducted the work while at the University of New England in Australia.


A close-up on the head of a complete specimen of Anomalocaris canadensis from the Cambrian Burgess Shale of Canada, showing the maximum frontal appendage flexure


Recent research on the armor-plated, ring-shaped mouthparts of A. canadensis lays doubt on the animal's ability to process hard food. The latest study set out to investigate whether the predator's long, spiny front appendages could do the job instead. The first step for the research team, which included scientists from Germany, China, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and Australia, was to build a 3D reconstruction of A. canadensis from the extraordinarily well-preserved—but flattened—fossils of the animal that have been found in Canada's 508-million-year-old Burgess Shale. Using modern whip scorpions and whip spiders as analogs, the team was able to show that the predator's segmented appendages were able to grab prey and could both stretch out and flex.


A pair of Anomalocaris canadensis appendages


A modeling technique called finite element analysis was used to show the stress and strain points on this grasping behavior of A. canadensis, illustrating that its appendages would have been damaged while grabbing hard prey like trilobites. The researchers used computational fluid dynamics to place the 3D model of the predator in a virtual current to predict what body position it would likely use while swimming. The combination of these biomechanical modeling techniques—used together in a scientific paper for the first time—paint a different picture of A. canadensis than was previously assumed. The animal was likely a speedy swimmer, zooming after soft prey in the water column with its front appendages outstretched.

"Previous conceptions were that these animals would have seen the Burgess Shale fauna as a smorgasbord, going after anything they wanted to, but we're finding that the dynamics of the Cambrian food webs were likely much more complex than we once thought," Bicknell said

7) Artificial cells demonstrate that 'life finds a way' by Indiana University:


ARTIFICIAL CELL 




Evolutionary biologist Jay T. Lennon's research team has been studying a synthetically constructed minimal cell that has been stripped of all but its essential genes. The team found that the streamlined cell can evolve just as fast as a normal cell—demonstrating the capacity for organisms to adapt, even with an unnatural genome that would seemingly provide little flexibility. Details about the study can be found in a paper featured in Nature. Roy Z. Moger-Reischer, a Ph.D. student in the Lennon lab at the time of the study, is first author on the paper.



Electron micrograph of a cluster of minimal cells magnified 15,000 times The synthetically streamlined bacterium, Mycoplasma mycoides, contains less than 500 genes


"Listen, if there's one thing the history of evolution has taught us is that life will not be contained. Life breaks free. It expands to new territories, and it crashes through barriers painfully, maybe even dangerously, but . . . life finds a way," said Ian Malcolm, Jeff Goldblum's character in Jurassic Park, the 1993 science fiction film about a park with living dinosaurs.

You won't find any Velociraptors lurking around evolutionary Lennon's lab; however, Lennon, a professor in the College of Arts and Sciences Department of Biology at Indiana University Bloomington, and his colleagues have found that life does indeed find a way.



"It appears there's something about life that's really robust," says Lennon. "We can simplify it down to just the bare essentials, but that doesn't stop evolution from going to work."

For their study, Lennon's team used the synthetic organism, Mycoplasma mycoides JCVI-syn3B—a minimized version of the bacterium M. mycoides commonly found in the guts of goats and similar animals. Over millennia, the parasitic bacterium has naturally lost many of its genes as it evolved to depend on its host for nutrition.

Researchers at the J. Craig Venter Institute in California took this one step further. In 2016, they eliminated 45% of the 901 genes from the natural M. mycoides genome—reducing it to the smallest set of genes required for autonomous cellular life. At 493 genes, the minimal genome of M. mycoides JCVI-syn3B is the smallest of any known free-living organism. In comparison, many animal and plant genomes contain more than 20,000 genes.

PAST PRESENT AND FUTURE OF ARTIFICIAL CELL


In principle, the simplest organism would have no functional redundancies and possess only the minimum number of genes essential for life. Any mutation in such an organism could lethally disrupt one or more cellular functions, placing constraints on evolution. Organisms with streamlined genomes have fewer targets upon which positive selection can act, thus limiting opportunities for adaptation. Although M. mycoides JCVI-syn3B could grow and divide in laboratory conditions, Lennon and colleagues wanted to know how a minimal cell would respond to the forces of evolution over time, particularly given the limited raw materials upon which natural selection could operate as well as the uncharacterized input of new mutations. "Every single gene in its genome is essential," says Lennon in reference to M. mycoides JCVI-syn3B. "One could hypothesize that there is no wiggle room for mutations, which could constrain its potential to evolve."

The researchers established that M. mycoides JCVI-syn3B, in fact, has an exceptionally high mutation rate. They then grew it in the lab where it was allowed to evolve freely for 300 days, equivalent to 2,000 bacterial generations or about 40,000 years of human evolution.The next step was to set up experiments to determine how the minimal cells that had evolved for 300 days performed in comparison to the original, non-minimal M. mycoides as well as to a strain of minimal cells that hadn't evolved for 300 days. In the comparison tests, the researchers put equal amounts of the strains being assessed together in a test tube. The strain better suited to its environment became the more common strain.

They found that the non-minimal version of the bacterium easily outcompeted the unevolved minimal version. The minimal bacterium that had evolved for 300 days, however, did much better, effectively recovering all of the fitness that it had lost due to genome streamlining. The researchers identified the genes that changed the most during evolution. Some of these genes were involved in constructing the surface of the cell, while the functions of several others remain unknown.


Evolutionary biologist Jay T. Lennon's



Understanding how organisms with simplified genomes overcome evolutionary challenges has important implications for long-standing problems in biology—including the treatment of clinical pathogens, the persistence of host-associated endosymbionts, the refinement of engineered microorganisms, and the origin of life itself.

The research done by Lennon and his team demonstrates the power of natural selection to rapidly optimize fitness in the simplest autonomous organism, with implications for the evolution of cellular complexity. In other words, it shows that life finds a way.

 


















1) 'Delhi trusts Ajit Pawar; Eknath Shinde may get....': Ex-CM on Maha govt future:



Prithviraj Chavan said he has information that Eknath Shinde will face disqualification from the Assembly within a month and Ajit Pawar will fill in. Former Maharashtra chief minister and Congress leader Prithviraj Chavan on Thursday said he does not believe that Sharad Pawar was aware of nephew Ajit Pawar's mutiny and said that the decision to take Ajit Pawar and his coterie of MLAs in the government must have been taken in New Delhi. "We have information that Eknath Shinde might be suspended from the Assembly for his rebellion in a month, by August 10 to 11. So if Shide and his 16 MLAs are thrown out, the CM post may come to Ajit Pawar. We know that he has been promised that," Prithviraj Chavan said while Sharad Pawar reached Delhi for the national executive party meeting. "Who is happy now that there is instability in Maharashtra? Is NCP happy? Is Shinde camp happy?" Chavan said. Pawar v Pawar, the numbers game: Who is in Ajit's camp? Who remains with Sharad? Three days after taking oath as the deputy chief minister Ajit Pawar on Wednesday showed his cards as he outnumbered his uncle in support of MLAs. The Pawar vs Pawar battle exposed the acrimony between the uncle and the nephew as the nephew asked the uncle to retire and the uncle threatened the nephew to not use his photo.

What is happening in the Shinde camp?

Speculations are rife that the Shinde camp MLAs want to come back to the Uddhav camp. On Wednesday night, Shinde met his MLAs and assured them that there will be no change in the government. However, Uddhav Sena leaders claimed that some Shinde Sena leaders sent them messages seeking "forgiveness from Matoshree". BJP said Eknath Shinde will remain the chief minister and all these rumours are misleading.

Possibility of Shinde's disqualification

The Supreme Court in May ruled that Assembly Speaker Rahu Narwekar will decide the question of the disqualification of Shinde and his 15 MLAs. As the NCP split, the Uddhav faction moved the Supreme Court for a speedy adjudication of the disqualification pleas against Shinde and his group of MLAs. According to legal experts, Shinde's chance to continue as the chief minister appears slim and the sudden action of the BJP to take Ajit Pawar on board proves that.

'I also want to become CM'

After the fall of the Uddhav government, Ajit Pawar became the Leader of Opposition from deputy chief minister. A year after, he is again the deputy chief minister but his ambition is soaring high as he said on Wednesday that he now wants to be the chief minister."I was sworn in deputy CM five times. It is a record but the vehicle stops there, doesn't proceed further. I feel from the bottom of my heart that I should become pramukh (cm) of the state. I have some things which I want to implement and for that becoming pramukh (CM) is essential," Ajit Pawar said.

2) Rahul's fight against ‘arrogant regime’: Priyanka Gandhi after Gujarat HC dismisses plea:



Gujarat High Court on Friday dismissed Congress leader Rahul Gandhi's plea to stay his conviction and two-year jail term in Modi defamation case. Rahul Gandhi is fighting the battle for truth and people's interests against an "arrogant regime" which is adopting all tricks in the book to suppress the questions he is raising, Congress leader Priyanka Gandhi Vadra said on Friday after the Gujarat High Court dismissed her brother's plea seeking a stay on his conviction in a criminal defamation case.

While dismissing the plea, Justice Hemant Prachchhak noted that Gandhi was already facing 10 criminal cases across India, adding that the order of the lower court was "just, proper and legal" in handing over a two year jail term to Gandhi for his "Modi surname" remark. In a long Twitter post in Hindi, Priyanka Gandhi quoted the poem "samar shesh hai...(battle is yet to be over)" by Ramdhari Singh 'Dinkar' and launched a scathing attack on the Modi government.

Rahul Gandhi is fighting the battle for truth and people's interests against this "arrogant regime", she said.

"The arrogant regime wants that questions related with people's interest should not be raised, the arrogant regime wants that questions that improve the lives of the people of the country should not be raised, the arrogant regime wants that they are not asked questions on inflation, employment, no voice is raised for the welfare of the farmers, there should be no talk of the rights of women, the question of labourers' honour should not be raised," Priyanka Gandhi said.

"The arrogant regime is trying every trick in the book to suppress the truth, it is adopting all means -- 'saam, daam, dand, bhed, chal, kapat (money power, punishment, discrimination, deceit)' -- to distract from questions related to the interests of the public," she said.

Priyanka Gandhi asserted before truth, satyagraha and the power of the people, neither the "arrogance of power" will last nor the veil of lies over the truth will continue.

"Rahul Gandhi ji has ignited the beacon of questions related to the interests of the public in front of this arrogant regime," she said.

For this cause, Rahul Gandhi is ready to pay any price and despite all the attacks and tactics of the arrogant BJP government, like a true patriot, he has not shied away from raising questions related to the people, the Congress general secretary said. He is resolutely on the path of sharing the pain of the people, Priyanka Gandhi said.

"Truth will win. The voice of the public will win," she asserted.

The Congress has said it is likely to move an appeal before the Supreme Court challenging the Gujarat High Court order dismissing Rahul Gandhi's plea seeking a stay on his conviction in the criminal defamation case over his "Modi surname" remark.

3) Heavy rain batters Kerala, schools to remain shut in these five districts today :




A red alert has been issued in Kannur and Kasaragod districts and an orange alert in seven other districts of the state for the day In lieu of the heavy rains battering Kerala, education institutions in five districts were shut on Friday. Schools and professional colleges in Kannur, Kozhikode, Kasaragod, Pathanamthitta, and Kottayam will cease to function as the India Meteorological Department issued weather warnings in these districts. However, public service commission exams will be held as per the schedule.

All educational institutions remained closed in Alappuzha, Kannur, Kozhikode, Kottayam, Kasaragod, Palakkad, Idukki, Thrissur, Ernakulam, Pathanamthitta and Kollam on Thursday.

A red alert has been issued in Kannur and Kasaragod districts and an orange alert in seven other districts of the state for the day. IMD has indicated that the intensity of rain would decrease in the next few days. Due to cyclonic circulation over the Bay of Bengal, Kerala has been witnessing heavy downpour which has claimed three lives, displaced thousands from their homes and led to coastal erosion and overflowing of rivers.

Considering the severity of the situation, district-level and taluk-level emergency operation centres have been asked to operate 24x7.

Kerala Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan urged people to be vigilant as there was a risk of flash floods, landslides and strong winds in various parts of the state.

In a Facebook post, he said thousands have been shifted to the 112 relief camps while advising fishermen to not venture out to water bodies and avoid trekking trips. The Kerala State Disaster Management Authority (KSDMA) also issued warnings cautioning people against tourism and trips in hilly areas. State revenue minister K Rajan said that from July 12 the weather was expected to worsen again.The shutters of some dams like Malankara Dam, Kallarkutti and Lower Periyar reservoirs in Idukki, Kuttiyadi dam in Kozhikode, Maniyar barrage in Pathanamthitta, Pazhassi barrage in Kannur and Bhoothathankettu Dam in Ernakulam district were opened to release water downstream. The Central Water Commission (CWC) issued flood warnings for various rivers, like Meenachil, Manimala, Achankovil and Pampa.

4) Campaign for West Bengal rural body election ends, toll at 18 :




Three more people were killed in West Bengal, taking the toll from political violence during the panchayat polls campaign to 18. Three more people were killed in West Bengal on Thursday, taking the toll from political violence during the panchayat polls campaign to 18, even as campaigning drew to a close with voting scheduled for July 8. The elections are being contested by over 200,000 candidates for 73,887 seats, with the ruling Trinamool Congress, Bharatiya Janata Party, and an alliance of the Congress and the Left parties the principal players in the fray.

Senior police officers said that a man identified as Kamal Sheikh was killed in an explosion while he was manufacturing crude bombs in Murshidabad; Dilip Mahara, the husband of a BJP-backed independent candidate was found dead in Birbhum -- though police refused to divulge more information, locals alleged that he was strangulated; and a man named Alfazuddin Halder, seriously injured in a clash between supporters of TMC and an independent candidate at Kulpi in South 24 Paraganas on Monday, died at a Kolkata hospital on Thursday. In 2018, a total of 23 people died ahead of the polls. The state police have, on their part, said that three of the 18 deaths this year -- that of a TMC leader in Purulia, a BJP worker in Purulia, and BJP worker in Cooch Behar -- are not related to the polls. The governor, who had appointed the state election commissioner Rajiva Sinha on June 7 said that he the official had “disappointed the people”.

“My constitutional appointee, you have failed in your duty in my opinion. You have failed the people,” he said. Though no officials of the state poll panel were available for comment when HT reached out, the Trinamool Congress hit back at the comments, and said that the governor was acting on the BJP’s behalf.

“What he did today, makes him an agent of the BJP. He is doing politics. He could have complained against the SEC and sent a letter to the President. But instead, he held a press conference and used his post to influence the people ahead of the polls,” Kunal Ghosh, TMC spokesperson, told the media.

BJP spokesperson Samik Bhattacharya hit back.

“TMC supremo Mamata Banerjee and her party want absolute political control. They want to win the elections without any opposition and uncontested...There is no ambience to hold free and fair polls,” he said.

Elections in Bengal have always been violent but the spate of deaths has cast a shadow on the critical rural elections that may serve as a barometer of the ruling party’s popularity. On polling day, the election authorities and the administration must take steps to ensure free-and-fair elections.

West Bengal Panchayat Polls: In TMC vs BJP Face-Off, Left Maybe the Dark Horse:



The Panchayat Election in West Bengal was announced on 8 June, that is to be held in 73887 seats (63229 in Gram Panchayat, 9730 in Panchayat Samiti, and 928 in Zila Parishad) across 22 districts, including the hilly districts of Darjeeling and Kalimpong, where the rural local body election is taking place after a long wait of 23 years. The political heat in Bengal is rising since this election, which will be crucial in the run-up to the Lok Sabha election next year.

Keeping the bitter memories of the last Panchayat Elections marred with violence in mind, where the ruling party won 34% of the seats uncontested, opposition parties demanded the deployment of central forces, which has been accepted by the Calcutta High Court, and after a series of deliberations, the State Election Commission has asked the Central Government to deploy more than 800 companies of central force.

Bengal Panchayat Polls: Central forces to stay for 10 days after results:

The Calcutta High Court on Thursday directed that the Central forces will remain deployed across West Bengal for 10 days after the panchayat poll results are declared on July 11 in order “to ensure the safety of people and elected panchayat members”.

The Division Bench of Chief Justice TS Sivagnanam and Justice Uday Kumar passed the order while hearing a plea of BJP MLA and Leader of Opposition in Assembly Suvendu Adhikari who sought deployment of Central forces in the state apprehending post-poll violence.

The BJP leader had filed a contempt petition against the State Election Commission (SEC) for not following the High Court’s orders on the deployment of Central forces.

The matter is listed for further hearing on July 10.

5) US ready to help in Manipur if asked, says Garcetti; 'Never heard statement of this nature': Cong leader:



US ambassador to India Eric Garcetti said Manipur situation is of human concern and one does not have to be an Indian to care for loss of lives in violence. On a question pertaining to Manipur violence, US ambassador to India Eric Garcetti who was in Kolkata on Thursday said the US is ready to assist in any way if asked to resolve the crisis and the northeast can't prosper without peace. Noting that this is an internal matter of India, Eric Garcetti said the US does not have any strategic concerns but it has human concerns. The comment drew a response from Congress MP Manish Tewari who said it is very rare for a US envoy to make a statement "of this nature about the internal affairs of India".

"You don't have to be an Indian to care when children or individuals die in this sort of violence. We know peace is a precedent for so many good things. There has been so much progress in the Northeast and the East...We stand ready to assist in any way if asked. We know it's an Indian matter and we pray for that peace and that it may come quickly. Because we can bring more collaboration, more projects, more investment if that peace is in place," Eric Garcetti said.

Manish Tewari referred to earlier challenges in Punjab, J&K, Northeast and said the US ambassadors were cautious. "We faced Challenges in Punjab, J&K , North East over the decades and surmounted those with sagacity & wisdom. Even when Robin Raphel would be loquacious on J&K in the 1990’s the US Ambassador’s (sic) in India were circumspect," Manish Tewari tweeted.

"I doubt if the New @USAmbIndia @ericgarcetti is cognisant of the convoluted & torturous history of US-India relations & our sensitivity about interference perceived or real, well intentioned or mal intentioned into our internal affairs," the Congress leader added.

India never lectures the US on gun violence, Manish Tewari told news agency ANI. “As far as the US ambassador is concerned, the country faces several challenges but India has never appreciated any statement for its internal matters. There is gun violence in the US & several people are killed. We never told the US to learn from us as to how to rein that in. US faces riots over racism. We never told them that we will lecture them...Perhaps it is important for the new Ambassador to take cognisance of the history of India-US relations,” the Congress MP said.

The situation in Manipur remains tense with incidents of sporadic violence taking place in the state two months after an ethnic violence broke out on May 3 between Meitei and other communities in the state. More than 100 people have lost their lives and over 3,000 were injured in the months-long violence.

6) Mentally ill woman shot dead in Manipur capital:



Woman was allegedly shot and killed outside a school in Imphal West on July 6, only a day after classes resumed across Manipur, according to sources

In Imphal West, Manipur, a woman was tragically shot on Thursday morning at around 8:40 AM close to Shishu Nishtha Niketan school, according to reports. The deceased has been taken into custody by the police, who have also put her remains in the mortuary. The victim's identity and the perpetrators' whereabouts is the subject of their present investigations. Since the outbreak of ethnic violence on May 3, 2023, all schools in Manipur have been closed. With daily reports of acts of violence, arson, and vandalism, the situation in Manipur continues to be tumultuous.

Manipur Violence: Supreme Court Declines To Entertain Plea Against Internet Shutdown:




Their plea claimed that the internet shutdown has significantly impacted the economic, humanitarian, social and psychological aspects of the petitioners as well as their families

he Supreme Court on Thursday declined to entertain a plea against the internet shutdowns imposed several times in Manipur since May 3, when the ethnic violence was sparked, saying the High Court was already looking into the matter. A bench of Chief Justice of India D Y Chandrachud and Justices PS Narasimha and Manoj Mishra inquired of Shadan Farasat, the advocate appearing for two Manipur residents, why he did not appraoch the High Court where a division bench there is considering the matter.

In reply, the counsel submitted all the orders including the one related to a formation of an expert committee passed by the High Court has been placed. He offered that the HC was looking only looking at continuing with the ban.

The bench, however, maintained that the moment it issued any notice in the matter, the High Court would cease to look into the issue. It was contended by the counsel that the issue of proportionality of measure has to be examined. However, as the court showed did not show any inclination to examine the matter, the counsel said he preferred to withdraw the petition. The petition was filed by Manipur residents Chongtham Victor Singh and Mayengbam James, contending that the internet shutdown was "grossly disproportionate" having affected the Manipur residents’ constitutional right to freedom of speech and expression, as well as the right to carry on any trade or business. Their plea claimed that the measure has significantly impacted the economic, humanitarian, social and psychological aspects of the petitioners as well as their families.

coninued suspension of the internet for the purpose of preventing rumour-mongering and the spread of misinformation does not pass the threshold prescribed by the Telecom Suspension Rules, 2017," the plea said. So far, over 120 people have lost their lives and several hundred more were injured in the ethnic violence that continued in Manipur after clashes were started in the northeastern state on May 3, soon after a High Court judgement asking the government to consider granting Scheduled Tribes (ST) status to the majority Meitei community.

7) Delhi HC summons BJP MP Brij Bhushan Singh in sexual harassment case:





A Delhi Court on Friday summoned BJP MP Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh and Vinod Tomar after taking cognisance of the chargesheet filed against them for alleged sexual harassment, assault and stalking of six women wrestlers, Taking cognisance of the chargesheet, Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate (ACMM) Harjeet Singh Jaspal directed Brij Bhushan to appear before the court on July 18.

8) MP Urination Incident: CM Shivraj Singh Chouhan washes feet of tribal man:


CM Shibraj shingh Chouhan of MP washes the feet of Tribal Victim

In response to the highly disturbing incident that involved a viral video showing a BJP leader urinating on a tribal man's face in Sidhi, Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan washed the feet of the victim, Dashrath Rawat, at the CM House in Bhopal.

As reported by ANI, Chouhan said, “I was pained to see that video. For me, the poor is God and people are like God to me. Serving the people is equal to worshipping God. We believe that God resides in every human being. I was pained by the inhuman incident that happened with Dashmat Rawat...Respect and security is important for the poor."

After a video depicting the accused, Pravesh Shukla, urinating on the face of a tribal man went viral on social media on Tuesday, CM Chouhan promptly acknowledged the incident and issued orders for severe consequences. This included imposing the National Security Act (NSA) against the accused, indicating a strong response to the reprehensible act.

The incident has become a major political talking point in the poll-bound state and sparked a huge outrage.Earlier, the Additional Superintendent of Police (ASP) of Sidhi, Anjulata Patle said, "We have taken the accused (Pravesh Shukla) into custody. He is under interrogation. Further legal action in the matter will be taken soon."

A case has been registered against the accused under sections 294, 504 of the Indian Penal Code and SC/ST Act.On the other hand, the opposition called this an ‘insult’ to tribal communities. Former Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Kamal Nath said that the incident is an attack on tribal identity and an insult to great personalities like Tantya Mama and Birsa Munda.

In a video, Nath said, "Today I am deeply saddened by the incidents of humiliation of tribal people of Madhya Pradesh. One gets disturbed after seeing the video of a BJP leader (Pravesh Shukla) urinating on a tribal man in Sidhi district. Has the power hit the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) leaders to such an extent that they are not considering human beings as human?"Meanwhile, Congress Members of the Legislative Assembly will meet the Governor on July 10 to take up the issue of Dalit and tribal suppression in the state, ANI reported.

MLA and Congress working President Jitu Patwari announced in a press conference on Wednesday and said that Congress MLAs will meet the Governor on July 10 with a list of atrocities committed on tribals and they will give a point-wise report to the Governor Mangubhai C Patel."On July 10, under the leadership of Leader of Opposition Govind Singh, all Congress MLAs will meet the Governor, will inform him point-wise about the atrocities on tribals in Madhya Pradesh," Jitu Patwari said in a press conference.

 





1) India vs Kuwait, SAFF Championship final Highlights: India wins 5-4 in penalties; Sunil Chhetri wins Golden Boot, Golden Ball:


Indian Football team celebrate after winning the SAFF Championship 2023 football, beat Kuwait in Finals, in Bengaluru on July 04, 2023

SAFF Championship Final, India vs Kuwait Match: After five rounds of penalty kicks the scoreline remained 4-4 and sudden death rule was applied.


Indian captain Sunil Chhetri, after winning the SAFF Championship 2023 football, beat Kuwait in Finals, in Bengaluru on July 04, 2023



Hosts India clinched the SAFF Championships title for the ninth time after beating Kuwait 5-4 in a tense penalty shootout after both sides were deadlocked 1-1 in 120 minutes in the summit clash here on Tuesday.



After five rounds of penalty kicks the scoreline remained 4-4 and sudden death rule was applied. Mahesh Naorem scored but a diving India goalkeeper Gurpreet Singh Sandhu saved Khaled Hajiah’s shot to hand victory the home side.

In the regulation time, Shabaib Al Khaldi had put Kuwait in the lead in the 14th minute before Lallianzuala Chhangte equalised in the 39th minute. Defending champion India and Kuwait had also played out a 1-1 draw in their last group match.

2) Asian Kabaddi Championship 2023: India beat Iran in final to win title:




India beat Iran 42-32 in the final of the Asian Kabaddi Championship 2023 at the Dong-Eui Institute of Technology Seokdang Cultural Center in Busan, Republic of Korea, on Friday. This was India’s eighth title in the last nine editions. Indian captain Pawan Sehrawat led from the front with a super 10.

The Indian men’s kabaddi team trailed Iran in the first five minutes of the game. However, a couple of tackle points by the defenders and successful raids from Pawan Sehrawat and Aslam Inamdar handed Iran their first all-out of the match in the 10th minute.


 Indian kabaddi TEAM


With momentum on their side, the Indian kabaddi side quickly built on their lead riding on a splendid all-round display. India, the defending champions, allowed Iran a few easy bonus points but inflicted a second all-out on Iran in the 19th minute.

India went into the second half leading 23-11. However, Iranian captain Mohammadreza Shadloui Chiyaneh, with a two-point raid followed by a super raid, helped inflict the first all-out on India in the 29th minute.

Iran reduced the deficit to 38-31 with two minutes to go, making for a nervy end but India held on to eke out a 42-32 win.Earlier in the day, India had beaten Hong Kong 64-20 to end the league stage of the tournament undefeated.

Six teams - India, Iran, Japan, Korea, Chinese Taipei and Hong Kong - participated in the Asian Kabaddi Championships. India won all five matches in the league stage and topped the points table. Iran came second, only losing to India in the league stage, and made the final.While India’s biggest win in the league stage, a 76-13 victory, came against Korea on the opening day of the tournament, their narrowest victory of 33-28 came against Iran on Thursday.The next big challenge for the Indian kabaddi teams will be the upcoming Asian Games in Hangzhou, China from September 23 to October 8. Iran, who beat India in the semi-finals in Jakarta in 2018, will be the defending champions at the continental multi-sport showpiece.

3) Novak Djokovic and Iga Swiatek won at Wimbledon; protesters and rain captured the attention:





The developments at Wimbledon included Novak Djokovic joining Roger Federer and Serena Williams as the only players in tennis history to win 350 Grand Slam matches; a runner-up two years ago, Karolina Pliskova, exiting in the first round against a qualifier; a player seeded No 8, Maria Sakkari, taking the opening set 6-0 but managing to lose.


Ho-hum. Those turned out to be among the least unusual happenings around the All England Club on Day 3 of this year's tournament on Wednesday. That's because so much of the buzz around the place concerned protests and, yes, rain.

Three environmental activists were arrested for interrupting matches by making their way onto court to toss orange confetti hidden in boxes for 1,000-piece Centre Court puzzles sold at the tournament merchandise shops and attract attention to an anti-oil organization.

"We've had enough disruptions with the weather," four-time Wimbledon semifinalist Tim Henman, a member of the board at the All England Club, said on the BBC broadcast, "but to get a disruption like that is disappointing."

The showers that were so problematic on Tuesday returned Wednesday, limiting the hours available for competition and making everyone wait and wait and wait.

"Today was a bit weird in the beginning, because there was supposed to be no rain, then it started raining," said No 6 Holger Rune, who eliminated British wild-card entry George Loffhagen 7-6(4) 6-3 6-2 in a first-rounder that was originally supposed to be held Tuesday. "It was a little bit frustrating at the end."

While four players who got to play at the two arenas with retractable roofs already are into the third round, including Djokovic and the No 1 woman, Iga Swiatek, there remain 14 entrants who have yet to contest a single point in the first round. That latter group includes 2019 US Open champion Bianca Andreescu, 2020 US Open runner-up Alexander Zverev and Karolina Muchova, who lost to Swiatek in last month's French Open final.

"For sure, it's really comfortable," Swiatek said after beating Sara Sorribes Tormo 6-2 6-0 at Centre Court. "I'm happy that my matches were scheduled under the roof, so I always was certain that it's going to actually happen. It's a little bit easier to prepare knowing that."The others moving into the third round were Jannik Sinner and Daria Kasatkina.

Djokovic, owner of a men's-record 23 Grand Slam trophies, was two points from dropping the second set against Jordan Thompson before sealing that tiebreaker with an ace, then jutting his right index finger against his temple while strutting to the sideline along the way to winning 6-3 7-6(4) 7-5.Seeking a record-tying eighth Wimbledon championship, and record-tying fifth in a row, he was on Centre Court where he's won 41 times in a row and so did not need to deal with the sorts of stops and starts endured by players such as Americans Taylor Fritz, the No. 9 seed, and Frances Tiafoe, who is No. 10.

Fritz's first-round match against Yannick Hanfmann of Germany was suspended midway through the fifth set all the way back on Monday and never resumed Tuesday. So Fritz did a lot of stewing until he finally was able to get back on No. 2 Court to wrap up his 6-4 2-6 6-4 7-5 6-3 triumph."It's tough to kind of just be sitting on that, thinking about it for like two days. You're potentially (with) 15 minutes left in a match at the very end of it, and for it to be a Grand Slam, fifth set, it kind of adds to it," Fritz said. "I spent most of the time sitting on the bench near my locker in the locker room, just like on my phone, like YouTube videos, whatever. Just killing time."

Tiafoe seemed a lot less fussed. He and Wu Yibing of China were originally due to play Tuesday, but began Wednesday. Tiafoe won 7-6(4) 6-3 6-4.

"It's just laughable stuff," Tiafoe said. "I ate a little bit, listened to music, and cracked jokes with other players. There's not really much to do. It's not like I can go catch a movie or something. I mean, there's not much going on. Just chilling, honestly."Wound up going five sets and nearly four hours on No. 2 Court before Tsitsipas delivered one last forehand winner to close out his 3-6 7-6(1) 6-2 6-7(5) 7-6 (10-8) win.

4) Sabalenka power sweeps Jabeur away in Wimbledon 2023


 Sabalenka

In a titanic battle between power and finesse, No.2 seed Aryna Sabalenka overwhelmed Ons Jabeur with a constant barrage of huge hitting on Centre Court on Tuesday to move into the semi-finals of a Grand Slam for the first time in her career.

Sabalenka saved six of seven break points and fired 26 winners during her 6-4, 6-3 success over No.21 seed Jabeur to set up a last-four showdown with Czech No.8 seed and former world No.1 Karolina Pliskova.

“I’m really happy with this win, it’s always tough matches against Ons and she’s such a great player and an amazing person, so it’s tough to play against her, and I’m really happy that I could beat her today,” said an elated Sabalenka on court after her victory.

“Guys you make this place special, thank you so much for the support. The atmosphere was unbelievable today.”

5) PV Sindhu, Lakshya Sen enter quarterfinals of Canada Open:






Sindhu advanced to the last eight after her opponent Natsuki Nidaira of Japan gave her a walkover, Sen notched up a 21-15 21-11 win over Brazil's Ygor Coelho.

Star Indian shuttlers PV Sindhu and Lakshya Sen progressed to the quarterfinals of the women's and men's singles competitions respectively at the Canada Open Super 500 tournament. Star Indian shuttlers PV Sindhu and Lakshya Sen progressed to the quarterfinals of the women's and men's singles competitions respectively at the Canada Open Super 500 tournament.

While Sindhu advanced to the last eight after her opponent Natsuki Nidaira of Japan gave her a walkover, Sen notched up a 21-15 21-11 win over Brazil's Ygor Coelho in 31 minutes.

Sindhu will face 2022 Indonesia Masters champion Gao Fang Jie, who had played an important role in China's win at the Asia Mixed Team Championships this year.



Sen, who is a Commonwealth Games gold medallist, takes on Belgium's Julien Carraggi.

However, Krishna Prasad Garaga and Vishnuvardhan Goud Panjala couldn't cross the pre-quarterfinal stage, going down 9-21 11-21 to Indonesian second seed and world number 7 Mohammad Ahsan and Hendra Setiawan.Sen has been slowly regaining his touch after going through a lean patch early in the season.On Thursday, Sen faced a tough battle against Coelho, who erased a 0-2 deficit with a four-point burst and then kept it tight. The duo moved neck and neck till 13-13 when Sen managed to march ahead and sealed the contest after jumping to 20-15 with a five-point burst.








1) IB71





Following its successful theatrical run, the gripping spy thriller drama IB71 has generated significant buzz as it gears up for its digital release. The film, led by the talented Vidyut Jammwal, delves into a critical covert mission undertaken by the Intelligence Bureau of India. With high stakes and the lives of many hanging in the balance, the protagonist's exceptional skills become crucial in supporting the Indian armed forces against a formidable enemy. The film's imminent arrival on an OTT platform has generated immense anticipation among viewers.

Starring Vidyut Jammwal, Vishal Jethwa, Faizan Khan, Anupam Kher, Ashwath Bhatt, Danny Sura, Suvrat Joshi, Dalip Tahil, Hobby Dhaliwal, Mir Sarwar, Niharica Raizada, Sahidur Rahaman, Pyarali Nayani, Amit Anand Raut, Rajat Roy, Narinder Bhutani, and Shabana Khan, IB71 is a power-packed thriller. Directed by Sankalp Reddy and produced by Bhushan Kumar, Krishan Kumar, and others, this film is set to make its mark on the OTT platform, delivering an exhilarating and suspenseful experience. Keep an eye out for its release on Disney+ Hotstar on July 7, 2023.

2) Sweet Kaaram Coffee



Prepare to be enthralled by the heartwarming series Sweet Kaaram Coffee, which will be available for streaming on Amazon Prime Video. Created by Reshma Ghatala, this unique show spans eight episodes and is also available in Telugu, Malayalam, Kannada, and Hindi. The series revolves around three women from different generations who find themselves sharing a home under unusual circumstances. This extraordinary situation compels these individuals to prioritize their own needs and desires over the conventional bonds that tie them to others. Sweet Kaaram Coffee serves as an inspiring and uplifting exploration of the human spirit.

Featuring a talented cast including Lakshmi Madhoo, Santhy Balachandran, Bala Suresh, Kavin Jay Babu, Dev, Vamsi Krishna, Samyuktha Viswanathan, and Alexx O’Nell, Sweet Kaaram Coffee offers a compelling and relatable portrayal of diverse characters. Directed by Bejoy Nambiar and produced by Lion Tooth Studios, this series promises to be a captivating journey that explores the complexities of relationships and self-discovery. Look out for its premiere on Amazon Prime Video on July 6, 2023.

3) Blind






Inspired by a popular South Korean crime drama of the same name, the upcoming film Blind stars the incredibly talented Sonam Kapoor Ahuja. Set to premiere on Jio Cinema in July 2023, this film marks Sonam Kapoor Ahuja's highly anticipated comeback. The story revolves around a blind police officer who embarks on a relentless pursuit of a serial killer. With its intriguing premise and thrilling narrative, Blind promises to be an engaging and riveting cinematic experience.

Featuring a stellar cast including Sonam Kapoor Ahuja, Purab Kohli, Vinay Pathak, Lillete Dubey, Shubham Saraf, Lucy Aarden, Javed Khan, and more, Blind is poised to captivate audiences. Directed by Shome Makhija and produced by Sujoy Ghosh, this film combines elements of mystery, suspense, and crime, offering an enthralling journey into the depths of darkness. Don't miss the opportunity to watch Blind exclusively on Jio Cinema OTT from July 7, 2023.

4) The Horrors of Dolores Roach




In The Horrors of Dolores Roach, Justina Machado breathes life into the character of Dolores Roach, who spent sixteen years in prison before being released. Returning to a gentrified Washington Heights, she reconnects with Luis, an old friend from her past, played by Alejandro Hernandez. Luis grants Dolores permission to live and work as a masseuse in the basement of his empanada restaurant. However, when Dolores' newfound stability is suddenly endangered, she is driven to terrifying extremes in order to survive.

Each installment of the series serves as its own self-contained mini-story, delving into the depths of Dolores Roach's journey. The Horrors of Dolores Roach, available on Amazon Prime Video, is a gripping and chilling exploration of one woman's descent into darkness.

Starring Justina Machado, Alejandro Hernandez, Kita Updike, K. Todd Freeman, Judy Reyes, Marc Maron, Jean Yoon, Jeffery Self, Ilan Eskenazi, Jessica Pimentel, Jimmy Alvarez, Maureen Cassidy, Anthony Grant, Alanna Bale, Mike Taylor, Edsson Morales, Emilio Virguez, Bryan Fuller, and more, this series boasts a talented ensemble cast. Under the direction of Aaron Mark and produced by Gloria Calderon Kellet, The Horrors of Dolores Roach is set to leave viewers on the edge of their seats with its spine-tingling suspense. Prepare to embark on a thrilling and twisted journey when the series premieres on Amazon Prime Video on July 7, 2023.

5) Adhura


Strange events take place in the Nilgiri Valley School that seem to be connected to Vedant, a 10-year-old new student. When the batch of 2007 returns for its reunion, Adhiraj Jaisingh, an ex-student must face what he did fifteen years ago. But things take a horrifying turn when Vedant and Adhiraj's paths collide. A dark secret begins to reveal itself threatening the lives of everyone on campus.

Release Date: July 7, 2023

OTT platform: Amazon Prime

Genre: Horror

Language: Hindi

Cast: Rasika Dugal, Ishwak Singh, Shrenik Arora, Poojan Chhabra

Book Of This Week :

Invisible Empire: The Natural History of Viruses By Pranay Lal:


 




Viruses are the world's most abundant life form, and now, when humanity is in the midst of a close encounter with their immense power, perhaps the most feared. But do we understand viruses? Possibly the most enigmatic of living things, they are sometimes not considered a life form at all. Everything about them is extreme, including the reactions they evoke. However, for every truism about viruses, the opposite is also often true. So complex and diverse is the world of viruses that it merits being labelled an empire unto itself. And whether we see them as alive or dead, as life-threatening or life-affirming, there is an ineluctable beauty, even a certain elegance, in the way viruses go about their lives-or so Pranay Lal tells us in Invisible Empire: The Natural History of Viruses.

This is a book that defies categorisation. It brings together science, history and great storytelling to paint a fascinating picture of viruses as a major actor, not just in human civilisation but also in the human body. With rare photographs, paintings, illustrations and anecdotes, it is a magnificent and an extremely relevant book for our times, when we are attempting to understand viruses and examining their role in the lives of humans.

Pranay Lal


is a renowned biochemist who works in the spheres of public health and the environment. He has been a caricaturist for newspapers, an animator for an advertising agency, and an environmental campaigner. His first book, Indica: A Deep Natural History of the Indian Subcontinent, won the 2017 Tata Lit Prize and the World Book Fair Award, among others, and was named by Mint Lounge as one of the fifty must-read books about India since Independence. In his latest book, Invisible Empire: The Natural History of Viruses, released in 2021, Pranay brings together science, history, and storytelling to paint a fascinating picture of viruses as major actors not only in human civilization but also in the human body

 

Read the Kalki Stories Of The Weeks:

KALKIMANAB : THE ULTIMATE SUPERHERO OF INDIA


SUPERHERO KALKIMANAB WEEKLY SERIAL STORY: KALKIMANAB VS DURJOY DAMANI:





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My Animated 3D Clips

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