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Saturday 23 December 2023

SUBHADITYA NEWS CHANNEL PRESENTS NEWS OF THIS WEEK: SCIENCE,POLITICAL,SPORTS MOVIE AND BOOK NEWS OF THIS WEEK

 




1) Chimps and bonobos can recognize long-lost friends and family for decades, find researchers :by University of California - Berkeley










Key takeaways:

Researchers documented the longest-lasting nonhuman memory.

Bonobos and chimps recognized groupmates they hadn't seen in decades.

The findings help explain how we developed rich, long-term memory.

Researchers led by a University of California, Berkeley, comparative psychologist have found that great apes and chimpanzees, our closest living relatives, can recognize groupmates they haven't seen in over two decades—evidence of what's believed to be the longest-lasting nonhuman memory ever recorded. The findings also bolster the theory that long-term memory in humans, chimpanzees and bonobos likely comes from our shared common ancestor that lived between 6 million and 9 million years ago.

Apes recognize photos of groupmates they haven't seen for more than 25 years and respond even more enthusiastically to pictures of their friends, a new study finds. CreditJohns Hopkins University

The team used infrared eye-tracking cameras to record where bonobos and chimps gazed when they were shown side-by-side images of other bonobos or chimps. One picture was of a stranger; the other was of a bonobo or chimp that the participant had lived with for a year or more.

Participants' eyes lingered significantly longer on images of those with whom they had previously lived, the researchers found, suggesting some degree of recognition. In one case, a bonobo named Louise had not seen her sister, Loretta, or nephew, Erin, for over 26 years. But when researchers showed Louise their images, her eyes homed in on the photos.

Laura Simone Lewis

"These animals have a rich recognition of each other," said Laura Simone Lewis, a UC President's Postdoctoral Fellow in Berkeley's psychology department and lead author of the study, which was published in the journal Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences. What's more, participants looked longer at individuals with whom they had had more positive, as compared with antagonistic, relationships. In other words, they seemed to recognize friends more than foes."We don't know exactly what that representation looks like, but we know that it lasts for years," she said. "This study is showing us not how different we are from other apes, but how similar we are to them and how similar they are to us."The findings expand what was known about long-term memory in animals and also raise questions central to evolutionary biology and psychology. Chief among them: How did humans develop such good long-term memory?Understanding the links between our vivid, episodic memory and the recall of other animals has long been a research puzzle. Previous studies have shown that ravens, for example, remember people who tricked them and can recall social relationships in uncanny ways. Social memory beyond just a few years had previously been documented only in dolphins, which studies have found can recognize vocalizations for up to 20 years

Bonobos and chimps that participated in the study looked significantly longer at pictures of their previous groupmates.

"That, up until this point, has been the longest long-term social memory ever found in a nonhuman animal," Lewis said of the dolphin research. "What we're showing here is that chimps and bonobos may be able to remember that long—or longer."Lewis's project was one born from a longtime observation among primate researchers, who often go months or years between seeing the animals they study. When they returned, bonobos and chimpanzees acted as if they were picking up right where they left off. So the researchers decided to see if that memory hunch was true.To get answers, the team began what at times was equal parts genealogy and scrapbooking.First, they needed to identify bonobos and chimps that had been separated from what we might view as friends or family. Sometimes, their groupmates had been relocated to other zoos to prevent in-breeding. Other times, a sibling or elder may have died while they all lived together.With a list of pairs in hand, sprinkled across zoos in Europe and Japan, researchers needed to track down photos to show the participants. It couldn't be just any snapshot, however. They needed a quality image taken from around the time that the pair last saw one another. This was somewhat easy for the animals that were separated recently in an era rich with high-quality photos. It proved much trickier for others, like Louise's relatives, who were separated circa 1995.

The team ended up being able to show images to 26 bonobos and chimpanzees.

After setting up a computer system with sensitive cameras and non-invasive eye-tracking tools, participating animals were allowed to enter the room voluntarily. Their compensation? A bottle filled with diluted juice. (Bonobos and chimps love fruit juice and eat lots of fruit in the wild.)As they sipped, the screens in front of them alternated between pairs of images. The cameras monitored where the animals' eyes wandered. And the computer logged the time spent on each image down to a fraction of a second—data the team would comb through months later."It was a really simple test: Do they look longer at their previous groupmate, or are they looking longer at the stranger?" Lewis said. "And we found that, yes, they are looking significantly longer at the pictures of their previous groupmates."Lewis said she and others were especially concerned about how the participants might react when they were shown an image of a relative they hadn't seen in years. As the project began, zookeepers monitored the animals for signs of stress. But they didn't show any markers of agitation. Instead, when images of a once-close relative appeared on the screen, the participants would sometimes stop drinking the juice entirely, seemingly mesmerized by the image.The study showed that something is happening with the mind in recognizing the images. What's unclear is what kind of memories they were. Could they have been rich, episodic narratives like humans have? Might there have been some fleeting curiosity about why they saw this? Can they extrapolate what those relatives might look like today?

These are the next questions for Lewis. Born and raised in Berkeley, Lewis attended Duke University and Harvard University and conducted a fellowship at the University of St. Andrews. Lewis' co-authors include researchers from Harvard, Johns Hopkins University, Kyoto University, the University of Antwerp in Belgium and the University of Konstanz in Germany Lewis returned to Berkeley earlier this year as a postdoctoral fellow. It was a homecoming of sorts, she said, and she plans to continue asking big questions about what our closest living ancestors can teach us about our memory. Partly it's out of a curiosity that drives science. It's also out of a determination to conserve the habitats that are home to endangered bonobos—animals that can teach us about ourselves.

"This study is reminding us how similar we are to other species walking on the planet," Lewis said. "And therefore, how important it is to protect them."

2) Could dinosaurs be the reason humans can’t live for 200 years? : Joao Pedro de Magalhaes



Evolutionary history may illuminate why mammals age in the manner they do.






All human beings age. It is part of our biology and limits our lifespan to slightly over 120 years.Not all animals experience ageing during their lives. Some animals’ bodies do not gradually degenerate as they get older the way our bodies do.

But for humans once they reach about age 30 their chance of dying doubles roughly every eight years. So even if you are fortunate enough to become a centenarian, your chance of dying each year will be high.This high mortality reflects numerous other health problems, such as loss of muscle mass and general frailty, cognitive decline, loss of vision and hearing and many other degenerative changes that characterise the human ageing process.And the reason humans age so markedly may be due to the fact our ancestors evolved during the time of the dinosaurs.Compared to other mammals, humans have a long life. We have the longest lifespan of all land-based mammals, and of all mammals only whales probably outlive us. I say “probably” because you need to keep animals in captivity to do a detailed study on lifespan, which for whales is virtually impossible due to their size and longevity.

A skeleton of an adult dinosauR

We know that species of whales and dolphins exhibit menopause, and all mammals show some form of reproductive decline with age. In fact, all studied mammals show physiological ageing and increased mortality with age, even if some species – like mice and voles – age much faster than others – such as humans, whales, and elephants.

But many species of reptiles, amphibians and fish do not show signs of ageing. Examples include turtles and tortoises, salamanders and rockfishes.

One study of 77 species of reptiles and amphibians published in Science in 2022 showed that age-related increases in mortality are not seen in many species of reptiles and amphibians. It is as if these animals do not age at all. Some of these animals, such as turtles, probably live longer than humans.

GREENLAND SHARK

Perhaps if we study these apparently non-ageing species for long enough they will show signs of ageing. But good luck studying animals such as the Greenland shark, which has been estimated to live nearly 400 years.For now we can at least say that among reptiles, amphibians and fish, some species not only live longer than the longest living mammals, but they age substantially slower. Besides, some of these non-ageing species grow throughout their lives, which means that older females lay more eggs, again in stark contrast to what happens in mammals.

These animals die mainly from being eaten by predators and diseases. Indeed, most animals in the wild do not die of old age and, until the 20th century, of course, most people died of infectious diseases.

Some reptiles, amphibians and fish are also known for their ability to regenerate tissue.

Pressure on mammals

Amphibians evolved from fish about 370 million years ago, and about 50 million years later reptiles evolved from amphibians. Mammals then evolved from reptiles about 250-300 million years ago.

We are all products of evolution, which we see in relics such as our tailbone. Our evolutionary history can have a profound influence in modern times. For example, humans maintain evolutionary traits from when our ancestors roamed the savannah that are no longer fit for the modern world, from craving sugar to behaviour that leads to prejudices.

About 200 million years ago, massive volcanic eruptions wiped out 76% of marine and land species. Afterwards, the dinosaurs became the dominant predators in the land. To survive and avoid being hunted to extinction by dinosaurs, mammals became small, nocturnal and short-lived.Our ancestors of this time were not like us at all. They were more like voles and mice, small animals going out in the dark to catch insects. Under the pressure from the dinosaurs, ancestral mammals had to reproduce rapidly, just like mice and rats do now. And just like mice, rats and voles, our ancestors had short lifespans.For 100 million years, during the time of the dinosaurs, mammals were at or near the bottom of the food chain. Mammals were more often prey than predators. During this time there was no reason for mammals to keep processes and genes related to long life, such as DNA repair and tissue regeneration systems.

My longevity bottleneck hypothesis proposes that repair and regeneration systems were lost, mutated or inactivated by the evolution of early mammals. This imposed biological constraints that shape how mammals age to this day.

After the dinosaurs disappeared when an asteroid hit the Earth 66 million years ago, mammals conquered the world. An astonishing diversity of species evolved with a variety of lifespans. Some species, like humans, evolved a long lifespan, but they may have done it under constraints, remnants from the time of the dinosaurs.

Why dinosaurs made a difference

We can take a guess by looking at species that did not undergo the same evolutionary pressures as early mammals. For example, the tuatara, a reptile endemic to New Zealand, may look like a lizard but it diverged from snakes and lizards about 250 million years ago. It is sometimes referred to as a “living fossil”, due to its slow evolution.

The Tuatara lives for over a hundred years

Tuataras are thought to live for more than 100 years and age much slower than human beings, as a 2022 DNA analysis study showed. Perhaps they have kept their anti-ageing genes, unlike even the longest lived mammals.

Our lifespan may be limited because of our evolutionary history.

3) The Great Attractor: Our Galaxy Is Being Pulled Toward Something We Cannot See: JAMES FELTON

The great attractor is beyond this region of sky.






Astronomers noticed 400 galaxies, including our own, were being pulled in the same direction. 1929 brought the discovery that how redshifted a galaxy is is proportional to its distance, giving us a way to measure distant galaxies, leading to the discovery that the majority are moving away from us (and giving support to the idea of an expanding universe). This knowledge, as well as helping us learn about the shape of the universe and its expansion, eventually led to a slightly unsettling discovery. As they continued to map the observable universe, astronomers looking at 400 elliptical galaxies noticed that they were moving towards something we cannot see, as it is in the "Zone of Avoidance", or the area of sky obscured by our own galaxy's galactic plane and the cosmic dust within it. Whatever it was, to move a large number of galaxies requires a lot of mass. We can't see it, but we are being dragged towards something gigantic.

The Great Attractor serves as a central gravitational focal point for our local universe

So, is it time to crack each others' heads open and feast on the goo inside? No. While continuing to be largely obscured by the Zone of Avoidance, we have a fairly good idea of what we're (not) looking at. Observing other galaxies in the sky has shown us that galaxies clump together to form "superclusters", with 90 percent of galaxies thought to reside within them.

Panoramic view of the entire near-infrared sky. The location of the Great Attractor is shown following the long blue arrow at bottom right.

By looking at the flow of galaxies, a team in 2014 found the Milky Way, already part of the Virgo Supercluster, is likely within an even larger structure containing around 100,000 galaxies. Local flows within the region converge toward the Norma and Centaurus clusters in good approximation to the location of what has been called the ‘Great Attractor’," the team wrote in their paper. "The region deserves a name. In the Hawaiian language 'lani' means 'heaven' and 'akea' means 'spacious, immeasurable'. We propose that we live in the Laniakea Supercluster of galaxies."

Hubble Space Telescope image of the region of the sky where the Great Attractor is located

The Great Attractor, rather than anything to be afraid of, is where our local galaxies are heading to hang out, the central gravitational point of our local area of the universe. Unfortunately for any lonely galaxies hoping to meet other singles in their area, the expansion of the universe will eventually rip us all apart from the cluster's influence, as is the fate of the other superclusters out there.

4) Newly discovered hedgehog species diverged from others more than a million years ago: by Justin Jackson

A living Mesechinus orientalis sp. nov. (XC 2205003) from Xuancheng, Anhui






Researchers at Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China, have announced the discovery of a new species within the hedgehog genus Mesechinus. The eastern China hedgehog species was found to be distinct from other regional hedgehogs across morphological and phylogenetic characteristics.In their paper, "A new species of forest hedgehog (Mesechinus, Erinaceidae, Eulipotyphla, Mammalia) from eastern China," published in the open access journal ZooKeys, the research team details the analysis resulting in the decision to formally describe a new species of hedgehog, Mesechinus orientalis.

Hylomys maxi seen in the wild on Fraser’s Hill, Pahang, Malaysia. (David Awcock via SWNS)

Previously known Mesechinus species (M. dauuricus, M. hughi, M. miodon, and M. wangi) mainly inhabit northern China, Mongolia, Russia and southwestern China. This new species is exclusive to eastern China.

Seven Mesechinus specimens were collected from eastern China between 2018 and 2023 to determine which species of hedgehog they were. The researchers utilized various methodologies, including morphological measurements, mitochondrial genome sequencing, assembly, annotation, and phylogenetic analysis using genetic data from several Mesechinus species and related hedgehog genera obtained from GenBank.

The museum specimen that scientists studied to describe the new soft-furred hedgehog species Hylomys vorax

Morphological, morphometric, and genetic evidence supported the recognition of Mesechinus orientalis as a new species, distinct from the previously recognized species within the genus Mesechinus. The new species shares morphological similarities with M. hughi but is distinguishable by its smaller size, shorter spines, and specific cranial characteristics.Divergence times were estimated from the most recent common ancestor. The genus Mesechinus began to appear in the early Pleistocene around 1.71 million years ago. M. orientalis was estimated to have diverged from M. hughi and M. wangi ancestor approximately 1.10 million years ago. In comparison, M. hughi and M. wangi diverged from each other about 0.74 million years ago.

These long time frames since divergence indicate that the hedgehogs have been isolated from one another for a long time, likely due to climatic shifts during the Pleistocene that altered migration routes and led to prolonged geographic isolation.

5) First in situ documentation of a fossilized megalodon tooth in the deep sea :by Bob Yirka , Phys.org






A small team of oceanographers affiliated with several institutions in the U.S., working with a zoologist from the SNSB-Bavarian State Collection of Zoology, in Germany, has documented the first in situ discovery of a fossilized megalodon tooth in the deep sea. In their paper, published in the journal Historical Biology, the group describes how they discovered the ancient shark took and what the study of it revealed about its condition.

Prior research has shown that megalodons were an extinct species of giant mackerel shark that lived from 3.6 to 23 million years ago—members of its species are believed to have been among the largest and most powerful predators ever to have lived.

Very little evidence of the shark has been found, however—most of it in the form of fossilized teeth. Such teeth have been found in a variety of locations, including sandy beaches and sticking out of fossilized whale bones. But until now, no megalodon tooth has ever been found in the location where it originally settled after exiting the mouth of its owner.The researchers found the tooth by accident. They were on a ship off the coast of the Johnson Atoll, in the Pacific Ocean, surveying the ocean floor using a remotely controlled underwater robot, when they happened to spot the tooth sticking nearly straight up out of the sand. After taking pictures and video of the tooth, they had their robot extract it. Later, after studying the tooth in their lab, they found it to be in nearly pristine condition, particularly its serrated edge.

Otodus megalodon tooth NA141-006-01-MT. A, labial view; B, profile view; C, lingual view; D, basal view. Scale bar 2 cm

The research team suggests the tooth was able to remain in its original position due to its location on the sea floor, a part of the ocean where strong currents prevent buildup of sediment. In this case, it also prevented sediment from wearing away features of the tooth. It had clearly not been tossed and tumbled—it had remained firmly in the place where it originally fell. They note that the tooth was not from a particularly large shark; it measured just 63 to 68 millimeters in length, but its positioning could help ocean scientists learn more about the ancient sea creatures





1) Parliament Winter Session Highlights: Three criminal bills passed in Rajya Sabha unanimously in absence of Oppn MPs

ok Sabha Speaker Om Birla conducts the proceedings of the House during the Winter Session of Parliament.(


The Centre passed three new criminal code bills in the Rajya Sabha today.

Parliament Winter Session Highlights: The Lok Sabha on Thursday cleared the bill to regulate the appointment of top election officers in the Lok Sabha. The Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Bill, 2023, has already been passed by the Rajya Sabha.

Union Home Minister Amit Shah moved three new criminal code bills for consideration and passage in the Rajya Sabha on Thursday, and they were subsequently passed. The Bharatiya Nyaya (Second) Sanhita, 2023, the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha (Second) Sanhita, 2023 and the Bharatiya Sakshya (Second) Bill, 2023 were passed by the Lok Sabha on Wednesday. The Centre also passed the Telecommunications Bill, 2023 in the Upper House. The bill seeks to amend and consolidate the law relating to the development, expansion and operation of telecommunication services and telecommunication networks; assignment of the spectrum; and matters connected therewith. It was passed by the Lok Sabha on Wednesday.

Meanwhile, the protest by Opposition leaders over the December 13 security breach and the subsequent suspension of its 143 MPs, is likely to continue today.

The suspensions were a result of the Opposition members’ refusal to budge on their demand for a statement from Shah on the Parliament security breach. Parliamentarians of the INDIA bloc decided to hold a nationwide protest, including one at Jantar Mantar in Delhi, on Friday.

Here are some provisions of newly passed criminal laws

-The new laws establish severe penalties for crimes against women and address loopholes by defining organized crime.

-Hit-and-run cases will incur a 10-year imprisonment penalty. However, leniency is exercised in road accident scenarios where the accused promptly attends to victims by taking them to the hospital, as highlighted by Union minister Amit Shah in the Parliament.

-The bills outline specific timelines for various stages, starting from FIR registration to investigation and filing of charge sheets.

-In cases involving accused individuals, such as those related to bomb blasts or economic offenses, who attempt to evade justice, trials in absentia will be conducted, Shah mentioned. In cases involving accused individuals, such as those related to bomb blasts or economic offenses, who attempt to evade justice, trials in absentia will be conducted, Shah mentioned.

-Shah emphasised the introduction of a timeframe for filing mercy petitions. Specifically, only individuals convicted and on death row are eligible to submit such pleas within 30 days after the Supreme Court confirms the punishment. Others are not permitted to file such appeals.

‘Three bills not intended at punishing, but giving justice’: Amit Shah on criminal bills tabeled in RS

"We had been deliberating and discussing on this since August 2019. I feel joyous to be presenting this today. Not just the names of laws have been changed, but major changes have been made in their objectives. Indian Penal Code, Criminal Procedure Code and Evidence Act were formulated to safeguard the British rule," says Union Home Minister Amit Shah while speaking in Rajya Sabha on Bills replacing IPC, CrPC and Evidence Act.

“The order of the sections (in the current criminal laws) show that looting the treasury, breaking the railway tracks and conspiring against the British rule were prioritised over murder and crimes against women.”

"The three Bills I have tabled today are not intended at punishing, but giving justice," he added.

"The soul of these laws is Indian and for the first time, our criminal justice system will be governed by laws made by India, for India and made in Indian Parliament."

2) Rahul Gandhi's Bharat Jodo Yatra 2.0 likely in January 2024 before Lok Sabha polls



The Congress is considering to launch the public outreach rally after the first week of January 2024 before the Lok Sabha elections. The grand old Congress is looking at the possibility of lauching the second phase of public outreach rally Bharat Jodo Yatra, led by Rahul Gandhi, in January 2024. The Congress is considering to launch the public outreach rally after the first week of January 2024 before the Lok Sabha elections

The second iteration of the public outreach rally-- Bharat Jodo Yatra 2.0-- will be in hybrid mode. This implies that those participating in the rally will march on foot as well as use vehicles. Two routes are being considered for this Yatra. If finalised, the Bharat Jodo Yatra 2.0 is expected to begin from a Northeastern state, said sources.

A senior Congress leader said that the focus of this Yatra would be on Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Maharashtra. The party is also looking at including prominent faces from opposition given that the Yatra will likely be conducted in the run-up to the 2024 General Elections, sources further said.

Similar to the first Yatra, several public meetings by Rahul Gandhi are also being planned this time around as well. The Yatra is likely to find a mention during the Congress Working Group meeting on December 21. Rahul Gandhi had underwent the first iteration of the Bharat Jodo Yatra from Kanyakumari to Kashmir from September 7, 2022 to January 30 this year. The primary objective of this Yatra was to unite India against the divisive politics of the ruling party. It was also aimed at addressing other issues like unemployment and inequality.

Gandhi covered a distance of around 4,080 kilometres when the Yatra concluded in Srinagar in January this year. The Bharat Jodo Yatra was India's longest foot march as the Yatra had passed through 75 districts across 12 states in 136 days.

It received overwhelming response from the public and eminent professionals from all walks of life.

The Yatra also saw participation of personalities such as former Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Raghuram Rajan, ex-Finance Secretary Arvind Mayaram, former Army Chief General (Retd) Deepak Kapoor, Tamil superstar Kamal Haasan, Pooja Bhatt, and Amol Palekar. Opposition leaders including Mehbooba Mufti, Aaditya Thackeray, Sanjay Raut and Supriya Sule also walked alongside Rahul Gandhi at various points of time during the march.

3) WFI election Highlights: Sakshi Malik breaks down into tears as she announces retirement

Wrestler Sakshi Malik hangs up boots during a press conference as she announces her retirement from the sport, protesting against Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh loyalist Sanjay Singh winning the Wrestling Federation of India




Sanjay Singh, a close supporter of Brij Bhushan, was elected as the new president of the Wrestling Federation of India.Sanjay Singh, a close aide of Brij Bhushan, was elected as the new President of the Wrestling Federation of India (WFI) after his panel secured victory in 13 out of 15 positions in the long-awaited polls. This outcome led to uproar among protesting wrestlers, prompting Sakshi Malik to announce her retirement from the sport.

Sanjay, also the Vice President of the UP Wrestling Association from Varanasi, received 40 votes, while his rival, former CWG gold medallist Anita Sheoran, managed only seven votes.

Following the results, star wrestlers and Olympic medallists Vinesh Phogat, Bajrang Punia, and Sakshi Malik held a press conference. They previously spoke out against ousted WFI chief Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh, accusing him of sexual harassment.

Sanjay Singh (R) won the Wrestling Federation of India elections in New Delhi on Thursday

Olympic medalist Sakshi Malik, a leading voice in the wrestlers' protest against former WFI president Brij Bhushan Sharan Singh due to sexual harassment allegations, declared her retirement from wrestling on Thursday. Her decision came following the election of Sanjay Singh, an aide of Sharan Singh, as the federation's president.

Expressing deep distress and emotion, Sakshi Malik tearfully concluded her address at a press conference in the national capital before leaving the venue.

Originally scheduled for August 12, the WFI elections faced delays due to a Punjab and Haryana High Court order, extending the stay until September 25. These elections, initially planned for June, oversee wrestling across the country.

Earlier this month, Bajrang Punia and Sakshi Malik met Union Sports Minister Anurag Thakur in the national capital to discuss the WFI polls.

4) People in constitutional posts doing politics using caste, region: Mallikarjun Kharge

Congress chief Mallikarjun Kharge


Kharge accused the Union government of passing bills without discussion and alleged a conspiracy to convert Parliament into a platform for the ruling BJP. People holding constitutional posts have failed to fulfil their obligations, and are indulging in politics using “caste, region and occupation as their shield”, Congress chief Mallikarjun Kharge said on Thursday – an apparent reference to Rajya Sabha Chairman Jagdeep Dhankhar amid an ongoing tussle between the Opposition and government over the suspension of 146 MPs during the winter session of Parliament.

Speaking at the Congress Working Committee (CWC) meeting, Kharge also slammed the Union government for “arbitrarily passing important bills without discussion and debate” and alleged a conspiracy to “convert Parliament into a platform” for the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

Speaking at the CWC meeting, Kharge said: “The biggest challenge is that people holding constitutional posts, who are responsible for providing protection to the Opposition MPs, are themselves becoming a part of party politics and doing politics using caste, region and occupation as their shield. He has failed to fulfil his obligations under the Constitution. The whole country is watching it.”

While the Congress chief did not name anyone, his remarks came two days after Vice President Dhankhar took strong exception of suspended Trinamool Congress (TMC) MP Kalyan Banerjee allegedly mimicking him and Congress leader Rahul Gandhi recording the act. On Tuesday, video clips of Banerjee ostensibly mimicking Dhankhar, on the steps of the new Parliament building, were aired on television and circulated on social media platforms, triggering a political row. Gandhi was seen filming the act as the MPs gathered to protest against a spate of suspensions from both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha.

“I had suffered, I tell you. On Instagram, Mr Chidambram, your party put a video which was withdrawn later on. That was a shame to me. You used official Twitter (now X) handle of the spokesperson to demean me, insult me, insult my background as a farmer, my position as a Jat, insult my position as a Chairman,” Dhankhar told senior Congress leader P Chidambaram in the Upper House. On Wednesday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke to Dhankhar to convey his “pain”, and President Droupadi Murmu stressed that protests should not cross the “norms of dignity and courtesy”. Lok Sabha speaker Om Birla also met Dhankhar and said the Opposition MP’s conduct was “demeaning”.

Amid growing criticism, Banerjee on Wednesday said his intention was not to hurt anyone. He, however, said mimicry is not an offence and alleged the BJP is “trying to change the main issue which is whether suspension of opposition MPs was right”.

At the CWC meeting, Kharge accused the BJP of strangling democracy and alleged a “conspiracy to convert Parliament into a platform for the ruling party”.

“Our example of the largest democracy in the world is in crisis. The whole country is seeing that the BJP is strangling democracy by arbitrarily passing important bills without discussion and debate. There is a conspiracy going on to convert Parliament into a platform for the ruling party,” Kharge, who is the Leader of Opposition in Rajya Sabha, said. “The way 143 MPs (by the end of the session, the figure rose to 146) of our INDIA bloc were suspended in both the Houses in the current Parliament session is unfortunate. The Modi government is working against the dignity of Parliament by passing all the important bills in the absence of the Opposition,” he added

The Congress chief further accused the BJP of trying to take over institutions such as the Election Commission.

“By trying to take over institutions like the Election Commission, the government has put the Constitution, Parliament and democracy in danger. The Opposition gave full cooperation in the Parliament session. But after the incident in Parliament on December 13, the Opposition MPs were demanding a statement from the home minister and a comprehensive discussion in both the Houses on the issue, which the government made a question of prestige,” he added, referring to last week’s security breach in Parliament. Meanwhile, the BJP slammed the Opposition. “An investigation into the security breach is going on; the Opposition does not want the House to function... Does (Congress leader) Rahul Gandhi support all this?...” Union minister Pralhad Joshi said.

5) Poonch ambush: What we know about PAFF which claimed responsibility for terror attack

A damaged Indian Army vehicle after an attack by terrorists in Poonch district on Thursday


The PAFF is a proxy outfit of Jaish-e-Mohammed and was involved in terror acts and issuing threats to security forces, political leaders, civilians. The People's Anti-Fascist Front or PAFF, an offshoot of Pakistan-based Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), claimed responsibility for the Poonch terror ambush in Jammu and Kashmir in which four soldiers were killed and three injured on Thursday. The bodies of two of the slain soldiers were mutilated, officials said.

A damaged Indian Army vehicle after an attack by terrorists in Poonch district on Thursday, (PTI)

A damaged Indian Army vehicle after an attack by terrorists in Poonch district on Thursday, (PTI)

Security and defence experts have called for immediate strengthening of the security management and intelligence network along the Line of Control (LoC) in Jammu region, which witnessed the killing of 59 people, including 24 security personnel and 28 terrorists, in terror incidents this year.

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Lt General Paramjit Singh (retd), who headed the Nagrota-based XVI corps of the army, acknowledged that the terrain where the incident took place is a difficult one. "But having said that one needs to be prepared for all eventualities," he said.

The ambush came weeks after a major gunfight in the Dharmsal belt of Bajimaal forest area in nearby Rajouri district that had left five Army personnel, including two captains, dead last month.

A top commander of Pakistan-based Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) Quari, who masterminded several attacks, including the killing of 10 civilians and five Army personnel, and his associate were killed in the two-day-long encounter in November.

What do we know about People’s Anti-Fascist Front (PAFF)?

The PAFF is a proxy outfit of Maulana Masood Azhar-led Jaish-e-Mohammed and was involved in terror acts and issuing threats to Indian security forces, political leaders, civilians in J&K, and other states.

It was banned by the ministry of home affairs (MHA) under the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) in January for carrying out terror activities in Kashmir.

The MHA banned PAFF after it banned The Resistance Front, an offshoot of Lashkar-e-Taiba, for carrying out terror activities in Kashmir.

The PAFF emerged in 2019 as a proxy outfit of JeM, a proscribed terrorist organisation listed at serial number 6 of the First Schedule under the UAPA.

It regularly issues threats to Indian security forces, political leaders, civilians working in Jammu-Kashmir from other states and is involved, along with other organisations, in conspiring pro-actively physically and in social media to undertake violent terrorist acts and Jammu-Kashmir and other major cities in India, the MHA said.

PAFF terrorists are known to use body cameras to film their attacks. They then use the films for propaganda.

In April this year, the PAFF attacked an Indian Army truck in Poonch and filmed it.

6) Bajrang Punia to return Padma Shri award in protest over WFI chief election

Bajrang Punia said he wants to return his Padma Shri award that he received in 2019 as a mark of protest against the injustice meted out to the women wrestlers of the country.


Bajrang Punia was stopped at Delhi's Kartavya Path after he went to keep his Padma Shri award on the footpath outside PM's residence. A day after wrestler Sakshi Malik hung up her boots protesting the election of Brij Bhushan's close aide Sanjay Singh as the chief of the Wrestling Federation of India, Bajrang Punia wrote a letter to PM Modi returning his Padma Shri award. "I am returning my Padmashree award to the Prime Minister. This is just my letter to announce that. This is my statement," Bajrang Punia tweeted.

After the X post, Bajrang Punia went to keep his Padma Shri award on the footpath outside the PM's residence. He was stopped at Delhi's Kartavya Path by police officials. On Thursday, Brij Bhushan Singh loyalist Sanjay Singh was elected the president of the Wrestling Federation of India winning 13 of the 15 posts. Sakshi Malik, Bajrang Punia and Vinesh Phogat addressed a press conference after Sanjay Singh's election in which Sakshi announced that she would quit the sport as a mark of protest. "We fought from our heart but if a man like Brij Bhushan, his business partner and a close aide is elected as the president of WFI, I give up wrestling. From today onwards you will not see me on the mat," Sakshi said as she kept her boot with tears in her eyes.

Dear PM Ji, hope your health is well. You must be busy in many work but I am writing this to draw your attention to the wrestlers of the country. You must be aware that the women wrestlers of the country started a protest in January this year against Brish Bhushan Singh accusing him of sexual harassment. I too joined their protest. The protest stopped after the government promised strong action," Punia wrote."But there was no FIR against Brij Bhushan even after three months. We again took to the streets in April so that the police at least file an FIR against him. There were 19 complainants in January but the number came down to 7 by April. This means Brij Bhushan exerted his influence on 12 women wrestlers," Bajrang Punia wrote.

"Our protest went on for 40 days. There was much pressure on us during those days...We went to immerse our medals to the Ganga River. Then we were stopped by farmer leaders. At that time a responsible minister from your cabinet called us up and assured us of justice. Meanwhile, we met Union home minister Amit Shah who too promised us of justice. We stopped our protest," the letter read."But in the election of the WFI on December 21, the federation came under Brij Bhushan once again. He himself said he would prevail over the federation like he did always. Coming under tremendous pressure, Sakshi Malik announced her retirement from wrestling," it added.

"We all spent the night in tears. We did not understand what to do, or where to go. The government has given us a lot. I was conferred with the Padma Shri in 2019. I also received the Arjuna, Khel Ratna award. When I got these awards, I was on cloud nine. But today the sadness weighs more. And the reason is a woman wrestler left the sport because of her security," Bajrang wrote.

"Sports have empowered our women athletes, changed their lives. All credit to the first-generation women athletes. The situation is such that the women who could have been the brand ambassadors of beti bachao, beti padhao are now taking back their steps in their sports. And we 'awarded' wrestlers could not do anything. I can't live my life as a Padma Shri awardee while our women wrestlers are insulted. Hence I return my award to you," Bajran wrote.

6) Mamata Banerjee meets PM Modi over pending central funds for West Bengal

Prime Minister Narendra Modi in a meeting with West Bengal Chief Minister and TMC supremo Mamata Banerjee.



We didn't even get a penny for 100 days of work (under MGNREGA) in the budget for 2022-23. Funds for (Pradhan Mantri) Aawas Yojna have been stopped, rural development schemes have been shut, and the health mission programme has also been shut,' said Bengal CM Banerjee.

New Delhi: West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Wednesday met Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss pending central funds for the state. She said the prime minister proposed that officials from the state and Centre can sit together and clear the issues. Speaking to the media after the meeting in the Parliament complex along with nine party MPs, Banerjee said 155 central teams have alhave already visited West Bengal. Talking about the pending MGNREGA funds for the state, she said it is mandatory under the Constitution to pay the workers.

We didn't even get a penny for 100 days of work (under MGNREGA) in the budget for 2022-23. Funds for (Pradhan Mantri) Aawas Yojna have been stopped, rural development schemes have been shut, and the health mission programme has also been shut. We are also not getting funds under the Finance Commission," said Banerjee. "Our officials have given all the clarification they asked for. PM has said a joint meeting will be held by the Centre and state officials. I said we have given clarification 155 ttimes. We can do that once again, they can decide the formula. In a federal structure, the central government has a share and the state also has a share," she said. "It is not right to stop the money for poor people," Banerjee said, adding that the that the Centre owed Rs 1.15 lakh crore to West Bengal.

 

 

 



1) India vs South Africa Highlights, 3rd ODI: Sanju Samson, Arshdeep Singh shine as IND beat SA by 78 runs, win series 2-1

India vs South Africa, 3rd ODI


India defeated South Africa by 78 runs in the third and final ODI of their three-match series, in Paarl on Thursday. The win helped India clinch the series 2-1. Chasing 297, South Africa were bowled out for 218 in 45.5 overs, despite a knock of 81 runs off 87 balls by Tony de Zorzi. Meanwhile, Arshdeep Singh took four wickets for the visitors, Washington Sundar and Avesh Khan scalped two dismissals each. Initially, a ton from Sanju Samson saw India post 296/8 in 50 overs as the Rajasthan Royals captain hammered 108 off 114 balls, packed with six fours and three sixes. Meanwhile, Tilak Varma got a crucial half-century for India, slamming 52 off 77 deliveries. For South Africa's bowling department, Beuran Hendricks took three wickets and Nandre Burger scalped two dismissals.

2) Sports Ministry confirms Arjuna award for Mohammed Shami; Khel Ratna to Satwik and Chirag - Check full list of winners

The awards will be conferred on the athletes by President Droupadi Murmu at the Rashtrapati Bhavan on January 9


The awards will be handed by President Droupadi Murmu at the Rashtrapati Bhavan on January 9.India's dynamic badminton duo of Chirag Shetty and Satwiksairaj Rankireddy will receive the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award, the highest sporting honour in the country for athletes, the sports ministry confirmed on Wednesday while announcing the annual National Sports Awards for 2023.Based on the recommendations of a government-appointed panel, the ministry also gave its nod to confer the Arjuna Award to 26 sportspersons, including cricketer Mohammed Shami who enjoyed a stellar ODI World Cup.

Five coaches, including RB Ramesh who has shaped the career of chess prodigy R Praggnanandhaa, will receive the Dronacharya Award while three others have been conferred the same honour in the lifetime category. The awards will be handed by President Droupadi Murmu at the Rashtrapati Bhavan on January 9.

The Khel Ratna award comes as an icing on the cake on the back of an extremely fruitful year for Chirag and Satwik. The pair earned India's first-ever badminton gold medal at the Hangzhou Asian Games this year that underlined their medal aspirations at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Besides the historic medal, they also lifted titles at the Asian Championships, Swiss Open, Indonesia Open and Korea Open besides reaching the final of the season-ending China Masters. Their incredible year also lifted them to the top of the world rankings charts, becoming the first Indian doubles pair to get there. In the Arjuna awards list, Shami is only one of the two cricketers, the other being blind cricketer Ajay Kumar Reddy. The 33-year-old fast bowler had an ODI World Cup to cherish at home, finishing as the top wicket-taker (24) despite missing the first four matches of the tournament where India lost in the final. Drafted into the playing XI only due to Hardik Pandya’s injury, Shami stole the show with his movement and pace and elevated the strength of India's bowling unit.

Other Arjuna awardees include athletes Murali Sreeshankar and Parul Chaudhary, archers Aditi Swami, 17, and Ojas Pravin Deotale, shooters Aishwary Pratap Singh Tomar and Esha Singh, wrestlers Sunil Kumar (Greco-Roman) and Antim Panghal, paddler Ayhika Mukherjee, squash pro Harinder Pal Singh Sandhu and Roshibina Devi (wushu). All of them medalled at the Hangzhou Asian Games.Golfer Diksha Dagar and R Vaishali, Praggnanandhaa's sister who recently became a Grandmaster, are other notable winners. Para athletes Sheetal Devi (archery) and Prachi Yadav (canoeing) will also receive the Arjuna award.

Besides Ramesh, the Dronacharya Award will be given to Lalit Kumar (wrestling), Mahaveer Prasad Saini (para athletics), Shivendra Singh (hockey) and Ganesh Prabhakar Devrukhkar (mallakhamb). In the lifetime category, golf coach Jaskirat Singh Grewal and Bhaskaran E (kabaddi) and Jayanta Kumar Pushilal (table tennis) will be awarded.

3) Gukesh wins in Chennai, one step closer to Candidates

D Gukesh in action


The 17-year-old edged past compatriot Arjun Erigaisi on tie-breaks after both Indians finished on 4.5 points after the completion of the seventh and final round Indian Grandmaster D Gukesh took a significant step towards earning a spot in the prestigious Candidates tournament next year by winning the Chennai Grand Masters 2023 chess tournament in Chennai on Thursday. Local boy Gukesh, 17, edged past compatriot Arjun Erigaisi on tie-breaks after both Indians finished on 4.5 points after the completion of the seventh and final round. Another Indian Grandmaster P Harikrishna, whom Gukesh drew with in the final round on Thursday, finished third on the leaderboard with 4 points.

Going into the final round of the eight-player tournament, Gukesh needed only a draw in his clash with Harikrishna with black pieces. Erigaisi made things rather interesting by defeating Russian-born Hungarian Grandmaster Sanan Sjugirov in the final round. Gukesh and Erigaisi were equal on points and on par in terms of head-to-head but the former came out triumphant on the basis of a superior tie-break score.

The tournament victory gives Gukesh — who in September this year had surpassed Viswanathan Anand as the top-ranked Indian player in the FIDE charts — a great chance of booking a seat in next year's Candidates tournament in Toronto in April through the FIDE Circuit route. With six of the eight spots already taken (including those by Indians R Praggnanandhaa and Vidit Gujrathi), two remain up for grabs via the 2023 FIDE Circuit (for one player who achieves the highest results during the eligible tournaments in 2023) and the FIDE rating route. By winning the tournament in Chennai, Gukesh has put himself on top of the FIDE Circuit leaderboard and will be in a battle with Dutch Grandmaster Anish Giri to finish on top with one more tournament to go.

The FIDE Circuit ends with the World Rapid and Blitz Championship in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, from December 26-30. Gukesh, though, was quoted as saying by chess.com after his tournament win that he was still "50-50" about participating in the World Rapid and Blitz. Gukesh remained unbeaten through the seven rounds in Chennai, notching up wins against Russian-born Serbian Grandmaster Alexandr Predke and Sjugirov in the fourth and fifth round, respectively, to go with the five draws. The win over Sjugirov with black pieces on Tuesday had put Gukesh in the sole lead.

"It was really good. I finally managed to enjoy myself in a tournament," Gukesh told chess.com. "Obviously, the last few months have been very stressful."

Erigaisi had an impressively strong finish to the tournament (with three wins overall). He defeated Sjugirov on Thursday and Parham Maghsoodloo, the Iranian GM who was the top seed in Chennai, with black in the penultimate round. However, his opening-round defeat to compatriot Harikrishna proved to be the difference in the end. The 20-year-old Grandmaster needed to win this tournament to stand a chance of qualifying for the Candidates via FIDE Circuit. Harikrishna, the 37-year-old from Guntur, meanwhile also remained unbeaten with six draws that followed the win over Erigaisi. Top-seeded Maghsoodloo, another competitor who was in contention for the Candidates through a triumph in Chennai, could not quite live up to his billing and finished sixth with 3.5 points and a couple of defeats.

4) India vs South Africa, 2nd ODI highlights: Zorzi's maiden ton seals big win for SA; Burger bags IPL deal on auction day

Tony de Zorzi slammed his career-best score while Nandre Burger bagged an IPL gig in India vs South Africa 2nd ODI


Tony de Zorzi's 1st-ever ODI ton sealed a massive win for South Africa. With the 8-wicket win in the 2nd ODI, the hosts have levelled the series 1-1. India vs South Africa, 2nd ODI highlights: Leading India from the front, skipper Rahul slammed his 18th One Day International (ODI) half-century while opener Sai Sudharsan achieved a rare feat in the series decider against South Africa on Tuesday at the St George's Park in Gqeberha. Dishing out a low-scoring finish for Team India on the Indian Premier League (IPL) 2024 auction day, South Africa's Nandre Burger bagged three wickets to stage an impressive comeback for the hosts in the 2nd ODI. Burger picked up three wickets as India posted 211 in 46.2 overs.

Tony de Zorzi slammed his career-best score while Nandre Burger bagged an IPL gig in India vs South Africa 2nd ODI

Tony de Zorzi slammed his career-best score while Nandre Burger bagged an IPL gig in India vs South Africa 2nd ODI(ANI-PTI)

Kickstarting the run chase for the hosts, opener Tony de Zorzi slammed his first-ever ODI century to seal South Africa's 8-wicket win over India. Opener Zorzi and Reeza Hendricks (52) stitched the record partnership of 130 in 27.5 overs. Zorzi remained unbeaten on 119 off 122 balls to make sure South Africa levelled the series 1-1 in Gqeberha. The Proteas batter was named the Player of the Match for his batting masterclass.Fresh from an impressive win over South Africa in the curtain-raiser, Team India, led by wicketkeeper Rahul, was hoping to take an unassailable lead in the three-match series decider. On a day when the mini-auction for IPL 2024 is taking place in Dubai, India's rising star Rinku Singh pipped Rajat Patidar for a place in the starting XI at Gqeberha. Invited to bat first in the 2nd ODI, Rahul's Team India lost opener Ruturaj Gaikwad in the 1st over.

Rewriting history, youngster B. Sai Sudharsan became the second Indian batter after Navjot Singh Sidhu to score two half-centuries in the first two ODIs for India. With middle-order batter Iyer set to join the Test squad for the Boxing Day clash against the Proteas, India had the luxury to name Rinku in its playing XI. Kolkata Knight Riders (KKR) youngster Rinku was a star-turnout for the visitors in T20Is but the power-hitter only scores 17 runs on debut.

Earlier, India handed a debut cap to Gujarat Titans (GT) youngster Sudarshan, who slammed a gritty half-century in India's eight-wicket win over the Proteas. Sudharsan opened the innings for the Men In Blue and smashed nine boundaries in his 55-run knock off 43 balls. He was assisted by premier batter Shreyas Iyer, who played a crucial knock of 52 off 45 balls as India chased down the paltry target of 117 in 16.4 overs. The series opener was turned into a one-sided contest by fast-bowling brilliance from Arshdeep Singh, who bagged his first-ever five-wicket haul in the 50-over format. Arshdeep was named the Player of the Match for returning magical figures of five for 37 in 10 overs.

5) Deepti Sharma shines as India Women's cricket team secures historic Test victory against England

India Women vs England Women Indian players pose with the trophy after winning the one-off Test cricket match against England


India's women's cricket team created history on Saturday as they clinched a maiden home Test victory against England. India's all-rounder Deepti Sharma punished the England cricket team with first bat and then a 9-wicket haul. India's 347-run victory against England is the biggest margin of victory in the women's cricket team. The strong performance will surely provide the Indian women's cricket team with more confidence in the Test match against Australia next week.

Deepti Sharma first impressed with the bat as she played a cautious innings of 67 runs to stabilize the Indian innings and take the team to a secure place. Satheesh Shubha (69) and Jemimah Rodrigues (68) also played brilliantly well to take India to 428 runs in the first innings. Then, Deepti Sharma turned to her bowler avatar and clinched 5 crucial wickets to derail England's batting.

India walked to the second innings with a comfortable lead and skipper Harmanpreet Kaur (44) asked her players to be faster this time. As the wickets kept falling, India decided to declare the innings at 186 runs, setting a 479-run daunting target for England. Soon, Deepti Sharma was back in action and this time she clinched 4 wickets to dash the hopes of English cricketers. Sharma was just one wicket away from the 10-wicket record of legendary Jhulan Goswami.

Just waiting to bowl’

“I was just waiting to bowl and keeping myself warmed up, got a lot of help from the wicket and I backed myself. Harry di (Harmanpreet) was saying bowl in your areas and the turn will help you. We want to continue this in the next Test," she said after the match.

Former women players were impressed with Deepti Sharma even before the match was over as former Indian skipper Mithali Raj lauded the all-rounder for her 5 wickets during the first innings. "From her variations to tactics, Deepti Sharma turned everything to gold today! India is in a solid position to clinch this test. #INDvENG," said Mithali in a post on X.

6) Paes, Amritraj become first Asian men to be inducted into International Tennis Hall of Fame

Leader Paes and Martina Navratilova after winning the the mixed doubles final at the Australian Open in 2003


Former doubles world No. 1 Leander Paes and broadcaster and promoter Vijay Amritraj of India have become the first Asian men to be inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame. Besides the duo, renowned journalist and writer Richard Evans have also been elected in the Ultimate Honour in Tennis. Paes, an 18-time Grand Slam champion in doubles and mixed doubles, has been selected in the player category, while Amritraj and United Kingdom's Evans are inductees in the contributor category, which is considered for election every two years.

The contributor category recognises true pioneers, visionary leaders, or individuals/groups who have made a transcendent impact on the sport.

The Class of 2024 will be officially inducted into the International Tennis Hall of Fame on Saturday in Newport, Rhode Island. Paes, Amritraj and Evans will join an elite group of 264 inductees from 27 nations – with India set to become the 28th nation represented in the Hall of Fame.

"It has been my life's honour to play for my country for over three decades in a sport that has given and taught me everything. This acknowledgment is indeed the ultimate accolade for every tennis player. Induction into the International Tennis Hall of Fame belongs not just to me, but to our billion-plus Indians," Paes said.

"Receiving this honour culminates a professional journey of a lifetime, standing on the shoulders of greats and sets the tone for other youngsters in Asia and around the world."

During his three-decade career, Paes topped the world rankings in doubles and won 18 Grand Slam titles. With eight doubles Grand Slam titles and 10 in mixed doubles, he is one of only three men in tennis history to capture a career Grand Slam in both disciplines. Paes is tied with his former partner, Hall of Famer Martina Navratilova, for the most mixed doubles major titles in history. Additionally, he and Hall of Famer Martina Hingis are one of only two mixed doubles teams in the Open Era to complete a career Grand Slam together.

In a testament to his longevity at the sport's height, Paes spent a total of 462 weeks inside the ATP doubles top 10, including 37 weeks at No. 1, and won 55 doubles titles on tour.

Paes proudly represented India in international competition for 30 years, winning a Davis Cup record 45 doubles rubbers during his career. He competed in a record seven consecutive Olympic Games, the most in tennis history, and is India's only Olympic medallist in tennis, capturing bronze in singles at the 1996 Atlanta Games.

"I am thrilled to congratulate Leander Paes, Vijay Amritraj, and Richard Evans on their election to the International Tennis Hall of Fame," Kim Clijsters, Honorary President of ITHF and Class of 2017 Hall of Famer said.

"These three legends have served as trailblazers in their impact on tennis, and in spreading the sport worldwide. We are excited to celebrate the Class of 2024 in the coming year."

Earlier this year, fans around the globe cast their ballots and elected Paes as the winner of the Hall of Fame's annual Fan Vote for induction.

 

 




Dunki



Four friends from a village in Punjab share a common dream: to go to England. Their problem is that they have neither the visa nor the ticket. A soldier promises to take them to the land of their dreams.

Director Rajkumar Hirani

Writers Kanika DhillonRajkumar HiraniAbhijat Joshi

Stars Shah Rukh KhanTaapsee PannuBoman Irani

Salaar: Part 1 – Ceasefire



Part 1 of Prabhas' upcoming movie ‘Salaar’ is scheduled to release worldwide on December 22, 2023. This is an action-thriller movie written and directed by Prashanth Neel and produced by Vijay Kiragandur. The movie was made with a budget of Rs 400 crore. The teaser of the movie garnered 83 million views in 24 hours, which is a record.

Release Date: December 22, 2023

Cast: Prabhas, Prithviraj Sukumaran, Shruti Haasan, Jagapathi Babu, Tinnu Anand, Sriya Reddy, Easwari Rao, and Ramachandra Raju.

Hello Ghost!



Directed by: Hsieh Pei-Ju

Cast: Jing-Hua Tseng, Ivy Shao, Lu Yi-Ching, Tsai-Hsing Chang, Jia-Yin Tsai, Chun-Hao Hung, Bai Jing Yi, Xie Kun Da, Calvin Tsou

Releasing on: 18 December 2023

Streaming on: Netflix

Synopsis: Adapted from the 2010 South Korean blockbuster comedy, the movie revolves around a lonely delivery man named A-wei. He attempts to commit suicide multiple times but fails at it no matter what. During this endeavour to end his life, he meets four ghosts who inform him that they will leave him alone only if he helps them fulfil their final wishes. In the process of doing so, A-wei finds a new purpose in life and pursues his love for Nurse Linda. This is one of the most heart-warming OTT movie releases this week.

Percy Jackson and the Olympians



Created by: Rick Riordan, Jonathan E. Steinberg

Cast: Walker Scobell, Leah Sava Jeffries, Aryan Simhadr, Virginia Kull, Glynn Turman, Jason Mantzoukas

Releasing on: 20 December 2023

Streaming on: Disney+ Hotstar

Synopsis: The fantastical story revolves around a 12-year-old contemporary demigod, Percy Jackson. While Percy is still trying to come to terms with his newfound supernatural powers, the sky god Zeus accuses him of stealing his master lightning bolt. To prove himself innocent, Percy must now journey across America to locate the bolt and restore order to Olympus. Are you excited to watch this new OTT release this week?

Barbie:



Directed by: Greta Gerwig

Cast: Margot Robbie, Ryan Gosling, America Ferrera, Kate McKinnon, Issa Rae, Rhea Perlman, Will Ferrell

Releasing on: 21 December 2023

Streaming on: Jio Cinemas

Synopsis: The story revolves around Barbie (Margot Robbie) and Ken (Ryan Gosling), who set out on a mission to travel to the real world and meet the owner of a Barbie who is melancholy. Once in the real world, Barbie has major realisations about how the world works and how women are not as influential in the real world, unlike Barbie Land. Shattered and confused, Barbie then decides to fix things up when Kens take over Barbie land. If you wish to not spend time watching Bollywood content, then this OTT release this week is for you.

Aquaman And The Lost Kingdom



Directed by: James Wan

Cast: Jason Momoa, Patrick Wilson, Amber Heard, Yahya Abdul-Mateen II, Nicole Kidman

Releasing on: 21 December 2023 (in theatres)

Synopsis: Several years after the events of Aquaman (2018), Arthur Curry/Aquaman (Jason Momoa) is forced to fight David Kane/Black Manta (Yahya Abdul-Mateen II ) again. Driven by the aim to avenge his father’s death, Manta has obtained the cursed Black Trident and has become more problematic than ever before. To protect Atlantis and his loved ones, Aquaman will have to seek help from his imprisoned brother Orm (Patrick Wilson), the former King of Atlantis and fight together against Black Manta.

Dry Day



Directed by: Saurabh Shukla

Cast: Jitendra Kumar, Shriya Pilgaonkar, Annu Kapoor

Releasing on: 22 December 2023

Streaming on: Amazon Prime Video

Synopsis: Gannu (Jitendra Kumar) is a doting husband who only has one vice. He is an alcoholic, something his wife is not okay with. Gannu is the biggest loafer of Jagodhar but when his wife decides to abort their baby due to his alcoholism, he sets out on a mission to ban alcohol while also struggling with his own drinking habits. This upcoming OTT release is as entertaining as watching a Bollywood movie this week.

BOOK OF THIS WEEK:



The Secret History of the World by Jonathan Black

Here for the first time is a complete history of the world, from the beginning of time to the present day, based on the beliefs and writings of the secret societies. From the esoteric account of the evolution of the species to the occult roots of science, from the secrets of the Flood to the esoteric motives behind American foreign policy, here is a narrative history that shows the basic facts of human existence on this planet can be viewed from a very different angle. Everything in this history is upside down, inside out and the other way around.At the heart of “The Secret History of the World” is the belief that we can reach an altered state of consciousness in which we can see things about the way the world works that are hidden from us in our everyday, commonsensical consciousness. This history shows that by using secret techniques, people such as Leonardo da Vinci, Isaac Newton and George Washington have worked themselves into this altered state – and been able to access supernatural levels of intelligence. There have been many books on the subject, but, extraordinarily, no-one has really listened to what the secret societies themselves say. The author has been helped in his researches by his friendship with a man who is an initiate of more than one secret society, and in one case an initiate of the highest level.

Jonathan Black :Non-fiction writer



Jonathan Black is the nom de plume of Mark Booth. He was educated at Ipswich School and Oriel College, Oxford, where he studied Philosophy and Theology. He has worked in publishing for over 20 years, and is currently Publishing Director of Coronet, an imprint of Hodder & Stoughton. He also publishes many prominent authors in the MBS and ‘alternative history’ fields, including Graham Hancock, Lorna Byrne, Mooji and Rupert Sheldrake.

His first book The Secret History of the World was published by Quercus in 2007. It is the outcome of a lifetime spent reading literature in this area, publishing many of the leading authors in the field and hanging around antiquarian bookshops. His next book The Sacred History, a history of the world through the spiritual dimension, was published in 2013, along with his following book, The Secret History of Dante, published in the same year.

Booth has given lectures and interviews at the Royal Academy, Maastricht University and the Marion Institute in Massachusetts. He has been widely interviewed on radio and TV, including BBC Radio 4’s Today and Coast to Coast in the US. He has written articles for the Independent on Sunday, English National Opera, Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre and Mind Body Spirit.







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