Geometry : Circle, Quadrilateral and other Polygons (Pentagon,Hexagon,etc) : Basic Geometry Part-2

Different Parts of Circle

CIRCLE:

A circle is a set points that are all the same distance from a given point called the center.

Radius:

The distance from the center of the circle to any point on the circle itself.The symbol r is used for the radius.

Drawing of Perfect Circle with Help of Geometry Box`s Compass

 

Diameter:

The length of a line that passes across a circle through the center. The diameter is twice the size of the radius. the symbol d is used for the diameter.

Circumference:

The circumference of a circle is the distance around the circle.To determine the circumference of a circle, use either of these two equivalent formulas:

  2 */\* r       or          /\*d    (r = Radius , d = Diameter , /\ (Pi) = 3.14 or 22 / 7).

Drawing of Perfect Circle with Help of Geometry Box`s Compass

 

Area Of A Circle:

The area of a circle is the space its surface occupies. To determine the area of a circle, use this formula:

Area = /\* r ^ 2   or  /\ *r*r

                                                                         3D Animation Showing Drawing of Circle.

Quadrilateral:



 

Different Types of Quadrilaterals and Polygons like Pentagon,Hexagon and Octagon

 
In Euclidean plane geometry, a quadrilateral is a polygon with four sides (or edges) and four vertices or corners. Sometimes, the term quadrangle is used

The interior angles of a simple quadrilateral A B C D add up to 360 degrees of arc.

There are special types of quadrilateral:
Types of Quadrilateral

Some types are also included in the definition of other types! For example :
1) Parallelogram
2) Rhombus
3) Rectangle
4) Square
5) Trapezium


1) PARALLELOGRAM:

Picture of Parallelogram

 

Parallelogram is a quadrilateral ( Four sided closed shape ) whose  two opposite  sides are equal and parallel ,The opposite angles are the same size, but they don`t have to be the right angles. Parallelogram looks like a rectangle leaning to one side.

Area = Base * Height

The base is the size of the side on the bottom. The height (or altitude) is the size of a perpendicular line drawn from the base to the side opposite it. The height of a rectangle and a square is the same as the size of its vertical side.

Drawing Picture of Parallelogram on Paper

Perimeter = sum of all four sides

in case of  Parallelogram (opposite sides are equal in length)

Perimeter = 2 ( Length + width)

                                                                           3D Animation Showing Drawing of Parallelogram.

2) RHOMBUS:

Picture of Rhombus

Rhombus is a parallelogram where all for sides are equal in size but they don`t have to be right angles.

Drawing Picture of Rhombus on Paper

3) RECTANGLE:

 

Picture of Rectangles

Rectangle is a quadrilateral ( Four sided closed shape ) whose  two opposite  sides are equal and parallel having angles of 90 degrees on all four sides.

Area = Base * Height

The base is the size of the side on the bottom. The height (or altitude) is the size of a perpendicular line drawn from the base to the side opposite it. The height of a rectangle and a square is the same as the size of its vertical side.

Picture of Rectangles

 

The area formula for the rectangle and square may be expressed in an equivalent from as:

Area = Length * Width

Perimeter = sum of all four sides

in case of rectangle (opposite sides are equal in length)

Perimeter = 2 ( Length + width)

Drawing Picture of Rectangle on Paper

 

                                                                                     3D Animation Showing Drawing of Rectangle
 

4) SQUARE:

 

Picture of Squares

Square is a quadrilateral ( Four sided closed shape ) whose  all four  sides are equal and parallel having angles of 90 degrees on all four sides.

Area = Base * Height

The base is the size of the side on the bottom. The height (or altitude) is the size of a perpendicular line drawn from the base to the side opposite it. The height of a rectangle and a square is the same as the size of its vertical side.

Drawing Picture of Squares on Paper

 

The area formula for the rectangle and square may be expressed in an equivalent from as:

Area = Length ^2 ( in case of square Length = Width)

Perimeter = sum of all four sides

in case of square (opposite sides are equal in length)

Perimeter = 4* Length (Length = Width)

5) TRAPEZIUM:

 

Picture of Trapezium

It is a Quadrilateral (four sided polygon)  which have all four sides are not equal and all four angles are not equal and not 90 Degrees. 

Drawing Picture of Trapezium on Paper

 



 

                                                                               3D animation showing drawing of Trapezium

PENTAGON:
 

Picture of Pentagon

The  closed  plane (flat) figure Polygon which have five sides. To find the perimeter of a Pentagon ,add the lengths of the all five sides.

                                                                        3D Animation Showing Drawing of Pentagon


HEXAGON:

Picture of Hexagon

 

The  closed  plane (flat) figure Polygon which have six sides. To find the perimeter of a Hexagon ,add the lengths of the all six sides.

                                                                           3D Animation Showing Drawing of Hexagon.


OCTAGON:

Picture of Octagon

 

The  closed  plane (flat) figure Polygon which have Eight sides. To find the perimeter of a Octagon ,add the lengths of the all Eight sides.

Different Types of Quadrilaterals and Polygons like Pentagon,Hexagon and Octagon

Different Types of Quadrilaterals